rat pack said:
Good info about LFB. I happen to work in New London, in Connecticut. I was wondering if you could elaborate as to who would do the typical "truck work" at a building fire (searches, forcible entry, overhaul, etc...) if there are only 2 FF's on each truck company. Also, who does FAST work and how many Chief's respond to a typical "10-75". Thanks for the info.
We dont operate at all like US FD's, every firefighter is trained to do every job, and rotates between the different rolls throughout the duration of the tour of duty (2 days 2nights), detailed to his duty that shift on the roll call.
Each front line pumping appliance, (an engine) is crewed by a minimum of 4 firefighters and a maximum of 6, consisting of an officer, a driver, and 2-4 FF's in the back depending on crewing levels, dictated by leave, sickness, guys on courses, on light duties etc.
Each pumping appliance carries about 1800 litres of water, and carries 14 lengths of 25m long, 45 and 70mm diameter hose, along with two 19mm high pressure hosereels, working of the onboard tank for a first strike capability.(booster reels). The pump output is 2250 LPM. Manufactured by Godiva fire engineering.
The appliance also carries a compliment of ladders, the Pump ladder carries a 13.5m ladder, a 9m ladder, a roof ladder and a short extension ladder. The pump carries the same, minus the 13.5m.
Each pumping appliance carries RTA extrication gear, and defib, foam making equipment, hazmat suits and HAZMAT containment pack. Each FF has a Breathing Apparatus set, wich is the Dreager PA 94 set, operating at 200 bar, giving us around 30 mins normal working duration but in reality its only about 20 mins at the most. We DO NOT enter a fire building, for firefighting or search and rescue without donning up, going through entry control, handing in our BA tally, it tells the entry control officer who we are, our surname, rank, what station we are from, and how much air we have, and calculates what time we should be coming out of the job, if we dont return, a search is carried out by a dedicated emergency team (FAST), who can be anyone detailed by the incident commander. The emergency team has to be the size of the largest BA crew inside the building, carrying the same equipment.
Its all very in depth, and very restricted compared to how things are done in the USA, but unfortunately we still loose firefighters and have a lot of close calls, in London, on a weekly basis, it doesnt matter how many safeguards or procedures you put in place, you put man up against fire, in the same room, it aint gonna be pretty!! Fun though!! ;D
Upon arrival at a fire, the officer in charge will assess the situation, and detail two BA wearers to enter with the minimum of a hose reel, to carry out any firefighting and search and rescue, these roles are carried out at the same time by the same crew, if they come across a casualty, they will dump the hosereel, and carry the casualty out, a second crew, if and when available will follow the hosereel to the branch and recommence where the first crew left off.
We dont to ventilation in the same way US depts do, we dont cut holes in roofs, basically the firefighting crew takes a beating until they put the fire out! ;D bit of an incentive really!!! :
Once the fire is out, we then ventilate by using ventilation fans, purging the building of smoke. Offensive ventilation using PPV is still in its early stages in this country, they did let us loose on it a few years ago, but it kinda went wrong!!! :
It wasnt fireman proof!! ;D
Aerial appliances, (trucks) are only used for exactly that, high access, and rescues from upper floors where the 13.5m ladder cannot reach, usually above the 4th or 5th floor of a building. The aerials also have monitors on and act as water towers when needed.
I dont know who the guy ism but he has a great buff site on the LFB, here is the link for anyone interested;
http://www.lfbsite.com/
Click on the links across the top and there is a wealth of info about us, most of it i dont even know myself!!!
Regards
Jarrod