As the "War Years" continued, decent people were loosing their belongings and their homes. Innocent people were being hurt and even killed in these fires. People would sleep in their street clothes because they were afraid, their apartment or building would be next. The fire statics at the time for New York were "Staggering". Where once thriving occupied apartment buildings once stood, they were replaced by Vacant Burned out shells. The City"s tax base was dropping and during the peak of the fires, it was reported that The Bronx could no longer support its self with its desperately needed city services such as police and fire. As the fires continued, it was feared that the other Boros would no longer be able to provide its services. Factories, Stores, and businesses were also being lost to the arson resulting in lost taxes and lost jobs. The fires had started around the late 1960s and were now into the late 1970s. July of 1977 was no doubt the worst. Especially with the historic Blackout, and the Brooklyn Boro Call in Bushwick. Something just had to be done to try and slow this activity down. The City and people were desperate and things were completely "Out of Control".
A program was started to put an Additional 300 more Fire Marshall"s on the streets. They basically would flood the busy areas of Bed-Sty., Bushwick, Brownsville of Brooklyn, the Lower East Side and Harlem of Manhatten, and the South and parts of the West Bronx. Their job was to investigate and follow up on every fire they possibility could. Building fires, car fires, any fire. They would seek out any witnesses. They would be identified by wearing "Red" Baseball Caps, and the program was to be called "The Red Cap Program". The big campaign was announced how The Red Caps will be out there to make as many arrest as possible to slow down the spread of fire.
The program started to work almost as soon as the Red Caps hit the streets. The month after the Red Caps were out there, fires took a dramatic drop. Fires were way down and I remember reading the Fire Bell Club Newsletter and seeing the Multiple Alarm fires drop almost in half. From the previous month of about 100. to now around 50 or 60. As time went on, the reduction in fires continued month after month. The Historic War Years appeared to be coming to an end.
Now several buildings were starting to be rehabbed. These were buildings that had been completely fire damaged but were still solid enough to be remodeled and put back into livable real estate. But now, instead of using wooden studs covered with wood lathe and plaster, they were now reconstructing these buildings with "steel studs" and sheetrock. Now if a fire starts, under normal circumstances, a fire should be contained to just one apartment.
Owner occupied single family raised ranch houses began popping up with fenced in yards and driveways in the area of Charlotte St and 170th St. This is where blocks of burned out six story brick apartment buildings once stood.
As I look back at those busy years, it seems like it never really happened. But it had to change. When I used to look around at the size of New York City at the time, I just figured there was enough around to last my life time of buffing. But that was a long time ago. I now realize that it just couldn"t continue on the way it was. But it is about ten years of my life that I will Never Forget. I learned a lot watching those guys fighting fires. I would come home to my nice place and be very thankful for what I have, because I had just left a place where some of the poorest people lived. In my house I had heat in the winter, and air conditioning in the summer. In those neighborhoods, it wasn"t safe to go to the corner store at night. I remember waiting in the middle of the winter for an ambulance to take a poor old lady to the hospital, because she fell on the ice and hurt her back. It took an ambulance over one hour to get there because there were just so many more high priority calls going on, and no ambulance available. The Police were just as busy as the Fire Dept. And so were the hospital Emergency rooms. For me, it was the kind of education you couldn"t get from any book. For the Firefighters and Fire Dispatchers of the FDNY during those years, they were a special breed of people that showed what dedication really was all about.
As I close, I hope everybody enjoyed reading these stories. They are true and all really happened. It was the busiest time for fires, and the FDNY was its leader. I would like to thank all those that contributed to these stories. Especially my friends guartarman314, r1smokeater, and old man johnd248. If anybody has any questions about those busy times, send me a "PM" or E-mail and I"ll do my best to answer them.
I really enjoyed writing these. Thank You.