FDNY and NYC Firehouses and Fire Companies

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mack

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Engine 39/Ladder 16 firehouse and second FDNY Headquarters  157 East 67th Street  Upper East Side, Manhattan

    FDNY Headquarters 1887-1914

157 East 67th Street firehouse and headquarters:






Engine 39 steamer responding from 157 East 67th Street:




157 East 67th Street:


157 East 67th Street history:
    "Plans were drawn up for a new, state-of-the-art Fire Headquarters at 157 E. 67th Street, next to the planned 28th Precinct station house. Napoleon LeBrun & Son had begun designing New York City firehouses in 1879 and for this one the architect chose the currently-fashionable Romanesque Revival style.

    Cost estimates in 1885 were about $125,000 with another $50,000 required ?to paint it, warm it, ventilate it, furnish it, and finish it up ready for use.? Using brownstone ..., Philadelphia brick, copper cresting and iron, LeBrun utilized arched windows, a slated mansard, and an imposing corner lookout tower and belfry to create an imposing structure.

    The Fire Department intended the new headquarters to be outfitted with the most modern equipment. An Otis elevator would be installed and both ?the engine and truck companies will be equipped as no fire companies are at present.? The second floor would house the dormitories, the third would contain the offices of the Commissioners and their clerical staff and the fourth floor would hold the offices of the Superintendent of Buildings, the Bureau of Combustibles and other functionaries. The telegraph apparatus would be installed under the mansard roof.  The building would also include a gymnasium and a drill yard in the rear.

    In 1886 the contractor constructing the new building, Mr. Duffy, unexpectedly died, leaving his son to finish the job. The apparently less-apt successor failed repeatedly to meet extended deadlines and, finally, the Commissioners fired Duffy and hired independent men to finish the job. So disgruntled was Duffy that as the final touches were being done in December, a police guard had to be posted at the site ?to prevent a breach of the peace.?

    On April 16, 1887 the headquarters was officially opened with a reception. The mayor and other dignitaries were given demonstrations in the rear yard and ?held their breath as the gallant Life-Savings Corps went up the flimsy ladders like so many monkeys? and a stream of water was streamed over the housetops, according to The Times.

    The newspaper reported that ?The new headquarters of the Fire Department are fitted up very handsomely? and ?The private rooms of the Commissioners are marvels of elegance, particularly that of President Purroy.?

    Within two years the once awe-inspiring telegraph system had grown obsolete. The floors of the headquarters were ripped up so the hundreds of replacement wires for the new alarm system could be installed...11 years later, the floorboards would again be ripped up to update the wiring...

    Pinkie was the ?coach dog? of the firehouse for years. Dave Oates, the engine driver, made a miniature bunk for him next to his own and at the sound of the fire alarm Pinkie would leap to the front seat of the engine next to Oates for the ride to every fire. Pinkie died in March of 1907 when a fireman sliding down the fire pole landed on the dog, breaking his back.

    In 1914 the headquarters moved out, being replaced by the Board of Education offices; although the Engine Company 39 and Ladder Company 16 remained as did the training center. However, in the 1970s a planned expansion of Hunter College threatened the building, as well as the old police station next door. Although the Landmarks Preservation Commission quickly landmarked the buildings in 1980, the City countered the move, reversing the designation, deeming the aged structures ineffective.

Citizens' groups and the Landmarks Preservation Commission faced off in a stalemate with the City.  After no fewer than five suggested compromises were turned down, a proposal by restoration architect Carl Sterin put forward the possibility of demolishing only the rear portions of the vintage buildings, connecting them and restoring the facades.  The revised college expansion would be executed separately from the buildings.

  Completed in 1992, the renovation provided use of the upper stories of the fire headquarters building to the newly-connected 19th Precinct. The fire headquarters had suffered considerably throughout the 20th Century -- the top of the lookout tower was gone and the brownstone was seriously deteriorated. The fa?ade was completely restored, including cast-stone replacements for the damaged brownstone.

    Six years later the fire headquarters building, which the Landmarks Preservation Commission called ?an outstanding example of late nineteenth century civic architecture,? was re-designated a New York City landmark and continues to this day fulfilling the needs of the city. "

    - from Daytonia in Manhattan  http://daytoninmanhattan.blogspot.com/2011/01/1887-fire-headquarters-157-east-67th.html



 

mack

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Engine 39/Ladder 16 firehouse/FDNY Headquarters/Training Academy  157 East 67th Street  Upper East Side, Manhattan

    FDNY Training Academy 1887-1918

157 East 67th Street firehouse and headquarters and training academy:



    "In 1887, the new headquarters building was dedicated on East 67th Street The School of instruction moved to the fifth floor of this building. A rear yard was used as a drill ground and the rear windows were used for Scaling ladder practice. General Order #8 of 1888 added a "Company School" to the School of Instruction.

    General Order #72 of 1911 created the next plateau, the "Fire College." That General Order specified that the college should consist of: an Officers School, a School for Engineers, a Company School and a Probationary Fireman's School. The Fire College Board was headed by Chief of Department Edward Croker and Deputy Chief John Kenlon.

"When Engine Company 40 vacated their quarters on West 68th Street in 1918, the Fire College moved remaining there until 1932 when it moved to the "Packard Building" at Queens Blvd. and Van Dam Street. Probationary Firemen's School, however, continued to train at 68th Street until 1963"

    - FDNY website
 
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In reply # 215 (March 22,2013) of this thread, there are pictures of the training yard taken in 1956.
 

mack

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Thanks Disp51 for the great training yard pictures which you had posted.  I re-posted your pictures below. 



 
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mack said:
Thanks Disp51 for the great training yard pictures which you had posted.  I re-posted your pictures below. 



  Interesting to compare the Training Academy with this group of FDNY members back in 1956, to the FDNY Training Academy of "The Rock" as known today. Today's FDNY Academy has so much more. From the inside city of "Sesame St" as it is called, the numerous types of buildings, the Multiple dwelling, taxpayer etc. Even training for a large ship fire or a subway incident. A few of us got to see that last October with a tour given to us by a few members of the FDNY, including this site owner Lt Bendick. It was GREAT to say the least.

  But it is interesting to compare the two. In addition to that, what these firefighters in these pictures didn't know at the time was that they would probably face some of the busiest years of the FDNY. They would face civil unrest in the mid to late 60s, and that led to what we know today as the FDNY War Years. They would face the Busiest time, in the Busiest Fire Department in the World. And that record continues to hold today.

  Thank you for posting these pictures from a long time ago. And I can certainly appreciate what the guys in these pictures have done in their FDNY careers.
 

mack

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Bill - I also had the same thoughts.  The pictures were taken in 1956.  Those entering the Department back then saw changes beyond what anyone could have imagined.  You rode to alarms received by bells tapped out on the telegraph system on open apparatus which could be 10 or 20 years old.  Masks were rarely used, no one had individual radios, ladders were wooden, rubber coats and boots, old single company firehouses.  Then the 1960s and 1970s - metal aerial ladders, Superpumper system, high ladders, tower ladders, Nomex, Voice Alarm, computers, Civil unrest, riots, Adaptive Response, TCUs, female firefighters, layoffs, companies disbanded. 

And the firefighters training in those pictures saw all these changes, innovations and the War Years.
 
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mack said:
3511 - Good points.  Dry seasons can add work to companies which run brush.  But a few SI engine companies were usually in the top 25 engine companies in workers.  E 159 was frequently a top 10 company - in just about every year I checked from the 1940s through 1960 .  E 159 and E 163 were centrally located SI companies, covered a lot of response area and picked up a lot of working fires as 3rd due engines or on multiples.  This continued until 1960 when E 165 and E 166 were organized.  The tremendous volume of fires in the War Years then changed all statistics.

R&W 1945


R&W 1948


R&W 1949


R&W 1952


R&W 1953


R&W 1957

Looking at the runs and workers Engine Co 82 was in the top 10 well before the war years.
 
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Diablo,

82/31 were among the busiest companies in the job almost from the moment they were organized. The reason is simple: population density.

The IRT subway was continued up through that portion of the Bronx as an elevated line in the early 1900's. Even before it was built  speculators gobbled up the land to build apartment houses knowing that commuters would move there from Manhattan. The Longwood neighborhood arose rapidly from farmland. It became the most densely populated area of the Bronx.

Notice that other than Crotona Park, there were no obstacles to blocks upon blocks of apartment houses. The area between the 3d Ave EL through Morrisania and the El up lower Westchester ave and Southern Blvd (eventually up along White Plains Rd) was saturated with people. Just like the Lower East Side, East Harlem, and Brownsville in Brooklyn,  lotsa people meant lotsa work for the FDNY.

Even today,  with the old buildings all burned down and gone,  replaced by townhouses and garden apsrtments, 82/31 are still in the top 50. Similar to 58/26 in Harlem, their reponse area is wide, unblocked by large parks, rivers, college campus, etc.

 

mack

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Municipal Building  1 Center Street  Manhattan

    FDNY Headquarters 1914-1971



Municipal Building under construction:


Municipal Building 1922:


Municipal Building:


Municipal Building:


FDNY Headquarters moved to the new Municipal Building in 1914.  FDNY occupied the 11th floor.  Brooklyn and Queens were initially managed at the Deputy Fire Commissioner at the former Brooklyn Fire Department Headquarters and firehouse on Jay Street.  Brooklyn and Queens management was eventually moved to the Municipal Building.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan_Municipal_Building
 

mack

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110 Church Street, Lower Manhattan

    FDNY Headquarters, 1971-1981

    FDNY consolidated executive offices, personnel bureau, payroll division, planning bureau, fire communications bureau, fire investigation bureau /fire marshals, procurement, pensions, library and community relations bureau on the 5th through 17th floors of a new high rise office building.  Approximately 500 FDNY uniformed and civilian personnel occupied 110 Church Street. 








 

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250 Livingston Street, Downtown, Brooklyn

    FDNY Headquarters, 1982-1997


Fire Commissioner Charles Hynes, City Council President Carol Bellamy and Mayor Ed Koch at ribbon-cutting ceremony for new FDNY Headquarters, "Home of the Bravest", 250 Livingston Street, Brooklyn, August 4, 1982:












" FIRE DEPARTMENT TO SHIFT HEADQUARTERS TO BROOKLYN
By DAVID W. DUNLAP
Published: August 27, 1981

The New York City Fire Department will move to new headquarters in downtown Brooklyn next spring, officials said yesterday, making it the first mayoral agency to have its central offices outside Manhattan. The department's new headquarters will be in a 70-year-old 12-story former warehouse at 250 Livingston Street that has been occupied for many years by various city, state and Federal offices. No services will be affected by the move, a Fire Department spokesman said. Leonard Kahn, assistant commissioner in the General Services Department, said yesterday that he expected the move to be completed in April.

After looking at buildings in lower Manhattan and in Brooklyn for almost a year, Mr. Kahn said, 250 Livingston Street was chosen as the ''most attractive, with the largest block of space, reasonable rental and eminently accessible.'' Consolidation Was Sought
The search was conducted by the General Services Department in response to a request from Charles J. Hynes, the Fire Commissioner, who sought a site at which to consolidate headquarters and the fire prevention division. ''In the worst case,'' Mr. Kahn said, ''we will save a minimum of $3.25 million over the next 10 years'' in leasing costs.
The city will pay a rent of $8.50 a square foot for the first 10 years of the Brooklyn lease and $9 a square foot for the last five. It is now paying $9.50 a square foot for its headquarters at 110 Church Street in lower Manhattan.

About 470 uniformed and civilian employees work in the Church Street headquarters, in a privately owned building in which the city leases 15 of 17 floors for fire headquarters. The fire prevention division, with 235 employees, occupies offices in the Brooklyn Municipal Building.
''We are very pleased about the move,'' said Gina Holmes, a spokesman for Borough President Howard Golden of Brooklyn. ''The area is in the midst of tremendous revitalization and this will be a fine complement to that. It's high time that a headquarters of a city agency is in Brooklyn.'' 2 Other Agencies in Brooklyn
Also in the borough are the headquarters of two nonmayoral agencies - the Board of Education, at 110 Livingston Street, and the Transit Authority, at 370 Jay Street.
Mr. Kahn said the major provisions of the Brooklyn lease had been agreed upon by the city and the Sylvan Lawrence Company, owners of the building. The Fire Department will occupy the fourth through the eighth floors, a total of 141,000 square feet.
Mr. Kahn contrasted the $8.50-a-square foot rate in Brooklyn to a $15 rate asked by the landlord at 110 Church Street when the city first explored the possibility of consolidating fire operations in lower Manhattan.

The building into which the Fire Department will move sits behind the Abraham & Straus store and is several blocks from the Board of Education headquarters. Space Is Currently Vacant
The space the department will occupy is now vacant. It was used until April by the New York City Technical College for the graphic arts and advertising technology program. The studios and laboratories in this program have been moved to the new campus at 300 Jay Street.
''To get 30,000-square-foot floors is unique,'' said Mr. Kahn. He said that the building had been under consideration for some time ''for a variety of needs'' and that it suited the Fire Department's requirements very well.

Mr. Lawrence, the building's owner, has contributed $10,000 to Mayor Koch's campaign committee, but the Mayor said yesterday that he had nothing to do with the choice of the site.
''I don't make those decisions,'' Mr. Koch said. ''Those are decisions that come out of the Fire Department. That was not a decision that was initiated by me. I don't even know where they're moving.'' "

 

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9 Metro Tech Center, Downtown, Brooklyn

    FDNY Headquarters 1998-present








  9 MetroTech Center in downtown Brooklyn enabled a consolidated headquarters of merged Fire/EMS operations. This newly constructed facility had:

? State-of-the-art audio-visual center
? 200-seat auditorium
? Operations Command Post, where critical incidents can be monitored by senior staff
? Training rooms
? Records room with moving files
? Fitness Center
? Physical therapy unit
? Indoor, below-grade parking facilities

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MetroTech_Center


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gzs33XXZtFw
 

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Engine 277/Ladder 112 firehouses 582 Knickerbocker Avenue/1171 Madison Street/582 Knickerbocker Avenue  Bushwick, Brooklyn  "House of Pain"

    Engine 277 organized 582 Knickerbocker Avenue                            1913
    Engine 277 moved 392 Himrod Street at Engine 271                        1976
    Engine 277 moved 582 Knickerbocker Avenue                                1976
    Engine 277 moved 32 Ralph Avenue at Engine 222                          2002
    Engine 277 new firehouse 582 Knickerbocker Avenue w/Ladder 112  2007

    Ladder 12 BFD organized 1171 Madison Street                                1893
    Ladder 12 BFD became Ladder 12 FDNY                                          1898   
    Ladder 12 became Ladder 62                                                        1899
    Ladder 62 became Ladder 112                                                        1913
    Ladder 112 moved 582 Knickerbocker Avenue at Engine 277            1973
    Ladder 112 moved 32 Ralph Avenue at Engine 222                          1976
    Ladder 112 moved 32 Ralph Avenue at Engine 222                          2002
    Ladder 112 new firehouse w/Engine 277                                          2007

    Tactical Control Unit 732 located at Engine 277                        1970-1971


Original firehouse 582 Knickerbocker Avenue:




New firehouse 582 Knickerbocker Avenue 2007:





















Ladder 112 members original firehouse 1171 Madison Street:



Engine 277 1938 Ahrens Fox 1000 GPM pumper:



Engine 277 1981 Mack 1000 GPM pumper:



Engine 277 Seagrave pumper:





Ladder 112:





582 Knickerbocker Avenue new firehouse - opened 2007:

    Company members:
   

    Ribbon-cutting:
    http://www.nyc.gov/html/fdny/html/events/2007/121307a.shtml

    Design award:
    http://www.stvinc.com/pdf/Engine%20Company%20277.pdf

    Design:
    https://ddc-resiliencedatabase.wikispaces.com/Engine+Company+277

   


Engine 277 Centennial:

    http://www.nyc.gov/html/fdny/html/events/2013/050913a.shtml


Ladder 112 responding:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nZW2YdRBqWg


Engine 277 LODDs:

    FF Patrick Devlin, died May 26, 1940 from injuries received from traffic accident responding to false alarm

    Boston Eagle December 1940
   

    LT Joseph M Oesau, died January 12, 1955 from injuries received operating at Brooklyn Box 5-5-1642

   

Ladder 112 LODD:

    FF Henry Hanson, fell from fire escape 719 Hancock Street, December 14, 1908

   


Ladder 112 disabled fireman's death:

    FF John Burns, Ladder 112
 
   


Never forget.


Captain Ron Carritue, Ladder 112:

    http://bushwick-studio.wikispaces.com/Capt.+Ronald+Carritue+of+Ladder+Co.+112

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R4PuIy0pf2A

   

    FF Carritue awarded 1973 Brooklyn Citizens Medal


Bushwick history:

    http://www.nyc.gov/html/bkncb4/html/about/history.shtml

    Breweries:
    http://morebeer.com/brewingtechniques/library/backissues/issue2.1/jankowski.html

    Bushwick Blackout July 1977:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=le4TNjlLJCo

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d1UKaV5VkoE






 
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Ron Carittue  a true FDNY legend & extremely tough FF/Officer ....came on the job in '70 & was a FF ..Lt (except for a period in 222) & CPT of 112.....worked in four 112 FHs ....Madison St (single house)....original Knickerbocker Av w/277 ......Ralph Av w/222 (while the new FH was being built on the Knickerbocker Av site.....then back to the new FH when completed on Knickerbocker Av.
 

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Special Operations Command  750 Main Street, Roosevelt Island, Manhattan

    Safety Battalion organized 750 Main Street                                1981

    Tactical Support Unit 1 organized 750 Main Street                        1990

    Special Operations Battalion organized 750 Main Street                1998
    Special Operations Battalion became Recue Operations Battalion  2004


750 Main Street:












Tactical Support Unit 1 organized 750 Main Street 1990:



Hazmat Battalion:





Safety Battalion:





Rescue Operations Battalion:




https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ibMlNXXkok


Roosevelt Island history:

    Roosevelt Island (renamed in 1973), previously called Welfare Island (1921-1973), Blackwell's Island (1828-1921), Manning's Island (1666-1686) and originally Hog Island (1637-1666). 

    Blackwell's Island, was home to a NY Penitentiary, a Charity Hospital for the poor, a Small Pox Hospital, an Almshouse (shelter for the destitute), a correctional workhouse, a lunatic asylum  and Combined Engine Company 49.

    Welfare Island was home to FDNY Fire Academy 1963-1975:
        1964:  http://www.flickr.com/photos/95364995@N00/sets/72157604056697044/with/2315252460/

        Aerial photos:  https://www.flickr.com/photos/fdnyhome/6972873110/in/photostream/


Currently Roosevelt Island (renamed in 1973), previously called Welfare Island (1921-1973), Blackwell's Island (1828-1921), Manning's Island (1666-1686) and originally Hog Island (1637-1666). 

Blackwell's Island, was home to a NY Penitentiary, a Charity Hospital for the poor, a Small Pox Hospital, an Almshouse (shelter for the destitute), a correctional Workhouse, a Lunatic Asylum and Combined Engine Company 49 (1882-1958).

    Engine 49:
   

    Engine 49's firehouse built 1949:
   




 

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Engine 93/Ladder 45/Rescue 3/Battalion 13 firehouse  151 West 181st Street  Washington Heights, Manhattan


    Engine 93 organized 151 West 181st Street w/Engine 93-2                        1913
    Engine 93 moved 29 Vermilyea Avenue at Engine 95                                  2001
    Engine 93 moved 151 West 181st Street w/Ladder 45                                2003

    Engine 93-2 organized 151 West 181st Street w/Engine 93                        1913 
    Engine 93-2 disbanded                                                                            1918

    Ladder 45 organized 151 West 181st Street at Engine 93                            1913
    Ladder 45 moved 518 West 170 Street at Engine 67                                  2001
    Ladder 45 moved 151 West 181st Street w/Engine 93                                2003

    Battalion 13 organized 1907 Amsterdam Avenue at Engine 38                    1898
    Battalion 13 moved 126 East 50th Street at Ladder 2                                  1903
    Battalion 13 moved 1907 Amsterdam Avenue at Engine 38                          1904
    Battalion 13 moved 151 West 181st Street at Ladder 45                              1906
    Battalion 13 moved 513 West 161st Street at Engine 84                              2001
    Battalion 13 moved 151 West 181st Street at Ladder 45                              2003

    Rescue 3 located at 151 West 181st Street at Engine 93                      1968-1992


151 W 181 Street firehouse:
E_93_fh_6.jpg

E_93_fh_7.jpg

E_93_fh_9.jpg

E_93_fh_10.jpg

E_93_fh_b.jpg



Engine 93:
e_93_STEAMER_AP_2.jpg

E_93_AP_1_AA.jpg

E_93_ap_1.jpg

E_93_ap_1a.jpg

e_93_HOSE_WAGON.jpg

e_93_MACK_HOSE_WAGON_1912.jpg

e_93_MACK_HOSE_WAGON.jpg

e_93_HOSE_WAGON_AP_6.jpg

E_93_1912_chemical_hose_wagon.jpg

e_93_MACK.jpg

E_93_1990s.jpg

E_93_Mack_f.jpg

E_93_ap_2.jpg

E_93_ap_3.jpg

E_93_ap_4.jpg

E_93_ap_7.jpg

E_93_ap_5.jpg


Ladder 45:
L_45_AP_1.jpg

L_45_AP_3_MACK_75_FT_TL.jpg

l_45_AP_2_m_Ack.jpg

L_45_ap_5.jpg

L_45_ap_6.jpg



Battalion 13:
Bn_13_ap_2.jpg



Rescue 3 in Manhattan:
    R_3_1979_Mack.jpg

    R_3_1970s.jpg

    R_3.jpg

    R_3_g.jpg

    1991 National Geographic: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cd9G4D3WbjA


Engine 93/Ladder 45:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DZy4klbRDNM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hpbIvSjrzQg

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hIzSDiNN4Ts

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_7KXGzuxp80


Engine 93/Ladder 45 Centennial:
http://www.nyc.gov/html/fdny/html/events/2013/032013c.shtml


Engine 93/Ladder 45/Battalion 13 LODDs:

    Lt James T Brown, Ladder 45,injured responding to alarm, January 29, 1922


    FF Frank Moorehead, Jr, Engine 93, Manhattan Box 55-1753, 489 West 184th Street, died from injuries
   
    Mooreheasd.jpg


    BC Anthony R. Martucci, Battalion 13, March 9, 1961


    Never forget.


Washington Heights:

    History:  http://macaulay.cuny.edu/student-projects/2006/neighborhoods/4/Kristel/index.html


    1992 Washington Heights Riots:
    http://nycfire.net/forums/index.php?action=post;topic=14180.0;last_msg=114002



E_93_patch.jpg

Ladder_45patch.jpg

 

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Engine 208/Engine 208=2/Water Tower 6 firehouse 227 Front Street, Vinegar Hill, Brooklyn DISBANDED

    Engine 8 BFD organized 227 Front Street former quarters of volunteer Constitution Engine 7    1869
    Engine 8 BFD new firehouse 227 Front Street                                                                      1872
    Engine 8 BFD became Engine 8 FDNY                                                                                  1898
    Engine 8 became Engine 108                                                                                              1899
    Engine 108 became Engine 208                                                                                          1913
    Engine 208 disbanded                                                                                                        1972

    Engine 208-2  organized 227 Front Street at Engine 208                                                        1917
    Engine 208-2 disbanded                                                                                                      1918

    Water Tower 6 located at 227 Front Street at Engine 208                                                      1946

227 Front Street firehouse:










Engine 8 Brooklyn Fire Department:



Water Tower 6 - 1930 ALF 65 foot:




History  Engine 8 BFD:
    "Engine Company No. 8 was organized on Sept. 15, 1869. The house provided for them was a two-story frame structure which stood on the site of their present commodious quarters on Front Street, near Bridge. For two years the members of the company made themselves as comfortable as possible in the little wooden building. Then the city erected for them a handsome four-story building and fitted it up in a. manner which made it what at that time was considered a model house for a fire-company. The house is yet, according to the statements of members of the company, one of the most comfortable in the city, and they are perfectly contented with it. The,, old building, prior to the formation of No. 8, was the quarters of Constitution NO- 7, Of the Volunteer Department, and some of old Constitution's men are now members of No. 8. The members of No. 8 are a bright, active, well-built and courageous lot of men, and they are credited with having done some excellent work at the many big fires which have claimed their attention since.

    Their first engine was a U tank. This was soon found to be too small for the work required of it, and it was exchanged for a Clapp & Jones steamer. Two years later this was replaced by an Amoskeag engine, one of the first introduced in the Department. At the present time they have a first-class Amoskeag, which weighs 8,100 pounds. Harry " and " Jim," two fine dapple bay horses, furnish the locomotive power when the engine is in transit to and from fires. Tom," a chestnut sorrel, seventeen hands high, rattles the two-wheeled hose-cart along with surprising speed.

    The first big fire to which the company was called was at Conklin's lumber yard, which covered nearly the entire block bounded by Pearl, Plymouth and John Streets. The loss was over $200,000. On May 10, 1872, the company worked twenty hours on a fire at the sugar refinery, foot of Gold Street. The loss was $300,000. mer of 1875, they did some excellent work at Baxter's paint works on Jay Street. Among the other large fires at which No. 8 rendered valuable services, were those at the Averill Paint Works, on Water Street on Dec. 6, 1872; at ex-Alderman Ruggles's wall- paper and button factory, on Oct. 21, 1884; in the Equipment Department at the Navy Yard, on Jan. 6, 1888; at the carpet works at Front and Washington Streets on Jan. 6, 1883; at Campbell & Thayer's linseed oil factory on Pearl Street, on May 13, 1877; at Harbeck's stores, Nov. 13, 1884, at Haverneyer's sugar refinery in 1882 ; at Pond's Extract factory; at the Brooklyn Oil Refinery ; at the Gowanus Oil Works and E. B. Bartlett's Central grain elevator, Nov. 13, 1888. The damages at these fires ranged from $100,000 to $800,000 One of the worst fires with which the company had to contend was in the Arbuckle Coffee and Spice Mills at the foot of Adams Street in 1883- For eighteen hours they battled with the flames. It was a stubborn fire, and the fight was against the brave men, who never left their post until the building was burned to the ground. In their work at this fire several of the men had their hands badly cut by falling glass. The damage to the building and stock was estimated at $200,000. A paper box factory which stood on the same site had been burned in 1881. The company also did some excellent work at the fire at the Pierrepont stores, on Sunday, Jan. 26, 1890, when the full-rigged iron ship " Pythomene," laden 'with jute butts and linseed meal, was totally destroyed. On that occasion several firemen came very near to being suffocated."
    - from "Our Firemen - the Official History of the Brooklyn Fire Department"
   
   



History 227 Front Street Firehouse:

"Name: Originally ?Constitution? Engine Co. 7, Volunteer Fire Dept.; then Engine 8, BFD; now residential
Address: 227 Front Street
Cross Streets: Bridge and Gold Streets
Neighborhood: Vinegar Hill
Year Built: 1870-71
Architectural Style: Italianate
Architect: Unknown, 1903 expansion by H. W. Billard
Other Work by Architect: Billard ? small projects here and there, with at least one in Williamsburg.
Landmarked: Yes, part of Vinegar Hill HD (1997)

The story: This building was built by the Fire Department of the City of Brooklyn around 1870-71 and is on the site of one of the city?s oldest firehouses. Engine Company number 7 started out as a volunteer fire company in 1828, taking as its motto, ?The Constitution and the Union Forever.? They were first located on Hudson Street, near Front Street. They later moved to the south side of Front St, between Bridge and Gold, and then to this location.

This new firehouse must have been a perfect place for them to show off their two year-old ?piano box? engine, a marvelous machine with a mahogany box with rosewood panels. The box was embellished with carvings and gilt work. According to the ?History of the Brooklyn Fire Department?, written in 1892, ?the arms were of polished steel, and the wheels blue, striped with gilt. There were paintings on three sides of the condenser-case, in oval panels, 22 x 20 inches. Attached to the engine was a neat tender, carrying eight lengths of hose; she was named ?Independent.?

According the that same source, the fire company ceased being a volunteer company in 1869, and many of the volunteers joined the Brooklyn Fire Department. It was at that time that this firehouse was built for them, on the site of the old one. Though the LPC report says differently, and dates the building for 1855, two different fire department sources seem to confirm this later date for the building. The original building, the one this replaced, appears to have been built in 1855.

The Brooklyn Fire Department was absorbed into the New York City Fire Dept. in 1898, when the city was consolidated into Greater New York. This attractive Italianate building was still active as a firehouse in this now mixed, industrial and residential neighborhood, and now was now Engine 108.

In 1903, the city hired architect H.W. Billard to expand the doorway and extend the rear of the building in order to accommodate the newer fire-fighting equipment of the day. He probably removed the Italianate brackets on the lower windows and simplified the lines when he expanded the doorway. The building was an active firehouse, designated Engine 208 from 1913, until it was decommissioned in 1976. The building was sold and converted to residential use that same year.

Although we don?t know who designed this building, they were good. It?s a handsome building with elegant details. The wooden cornice is quite fine, and has been well maintained as have all of the other features of the building. Of special note are the brick arches around all of the upper story windows, topped off with brownstone keystones, enhanced in the center by a two-story arch that creates a double arch around the two center windows. The keystone above the top floor window is larger, capturing both arches. The result is quite pleasing, and rather ahead of its time, design-wise. Although the door was changed and lower windows simplified, the design still is quite beautiful, and it?s easy to see why this building was snapped up for residential use very quickly."
    - from "Brownstoner - Brooklyn In and Out"

    http://www.brownstoner.com/blog/2013/01/building-of-the-day-227-front-street/



Engine 208 LODD:

    FF Frederick Brandt, died from injuries responding to alarm for fire, March 25, 1922 

   

    Never forget.



Vinegar Hill: 

    http://forgotten-ny.com/1998/04/vinegar-hill-brooklyn/

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinegar_Hill,_Brooklyn


 

mack

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Water Towers:

Water Tower 6 history - BFD/FDNY

   

    Water Tower 1 BFD organized 124 DeKalb Street former volunteer company firehouse                  1895
    Water Tower 1 BFD became Water Tower 1 FDNY                                                                      1898
    Water Tower 1 disbanded to form Water Tower 6 365 Jay Street at Ladder 68 (Ladder 118)          1903
    Water Tower 6 moved to 47/48 Washington Avenue at Engine 251                                              1936
    Water Tower 6 moved to 365 Jay Street at Rescue 2                                                                  1936
    Water Tower 6 moved to 227 Front Street at Engine 208                                                            1946
    Water Tower 6 moved to 26 Hooper Street at Engine 211                                                          1946
    Water Tower 6 disbanded                                                                                                        1957


Water Towers served in FDNY and BFD from 1879-1957, 78 years.  They were assigned as follows:

        Unit                      Boro              Dates              Location
    Water Tower 1        Manhattan      1879-1957    Engine 7, Engine 31
    Water Tower 1 BFD  Brooklyn          1895-1903    Former volunteer firehouse
    Water Tower 2        Manhattan      1882-1957    Ladder 3, Engine 72 (Manhattan)
    Water Tower 3        Manhattan      1891-1957    Ladder 21, Ladder 24
    Water Tower 4        Manhattan      1904-1957    Ladder 26
    Water Tower 5    Brooklyn/Queens  1932-1957    Engine 251 (Brooklyn), Engine 260, Engine 261
    Water Tower 6        Brooklyn          1903-1957    Ladder 68 (Ladder 118), Engine 251 (Brooklyn), Rescue 2, Engine 208, Engine 211
     
    (Thanks fdhistorian)
   
Water Tower 1 50 foot Greenleaf:


1913 Water Tower:


Water Tower 6 1914 at 365 Jay Street:


1947 Water tower with WLF tractor:



1922 Manhattan 4th Alarm:



1923 Manhattan 3rd Alarm:




Water Towers - WNYF - October 1944:





Water Towers - WNYF - 2nd Issue 1969:









1909 Manhattan Box 386 Assignment Card - Water Tower 2 assigned:



FDNY Water Towers:




 

mack

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Water Tower Companies - Water tower companies were disbanded when their use was no longer required due to the advent of ladder pipes on the new metal aerial ladders of the 1950s. 

Could not find staffing of water tower companies.  Looks like officer and 3 firemen and later, officer and 2 firemen. 

Also, could not find reference to color of helmet front piece for water tower members. 



1950s ladder pipe:
   


Current ladder pipe in operation - Ladder 37 - Bronx Box 4-4-3515 10/27/13:
   

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lIW7FOuEHZ4

 

mack

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Joined
Aug 8, 2009
Messages
13,431
Bronx Firehouses video:

  Engine 68/Ladder 49
  Rescue 3
  Engine 82/Ladder 31
  Engine 71/Ladder 55/Division 6
  Squad 41/Battalion 20
  Engine 83/Ladder 29
  Engine 60/Ladder 17/Battalion 14
  Engine 73/Ladder 42
  Engine 92/Ladder 44/Battalion 17
  Engine 96/Ladder 54/Foam 82

  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=53f4K7nO-Zc

 
 
 
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