Engine 216/Ladder 108/Battalion 35 (continued)
Ladder 108 - 1962:
Engine 216/Ladder 108/Battalion 35 medals:
FREDERICK SCHULTZ FF. ENG. 216 JAN. 22, 1905 1906 BROOKLYN CITIZENS
Fireman Frederick Schultz received the Brooklyn Citizens Medal for rescuing a woman and her two children from a fire at 190 Meserole Street on January 17, 1905.
JOHN C. BAAL FF. ENG. 216 JUL. 1, 1967 1968 SCOTT
The Walter Scott Medal was awarded to Fireman John C. Baal on July 1, 1967. He rescued a man from a window via a scaling ladder at 53 Scholes Street.
ANDREW J. ASHURST FF. ENG. 216 OFF DUTY JAN. 20, 1969 1970 LA GUARDIA
While off duty Fireman Andrew J. Ashurst received the LaGuardia Medal for his rescue of four people from 393 S. 3rd Street on January 20, 1969.
WILLIAM H. HAYES LT. ENG. 216 L-108 JUL. 11, 1992 1993 TREVOR-WARREN
Lieutenant William H. Hayes rescued six occupants of 164 Havemeyer Street on July 11, 1992 and was awarded the Trevor-Warren Medal. He was doing a mutual in Ladder 108 when he made his rescue. Beside these four medals the Company have earned a total of fifteen Unit Citations.
GEORGE A. KELLOCK FF. LAD. 108 FEB. 13, 1902 1903 BROOKLYN CITIZENS
Medal Day 1903:
FERDINAND A. BEYER FF. LAD. 108 NOV. 4, 1914 1915 BROOKLYN CITIZENS
FERDINAND A. BEYER FF LAD. 108 FEB. 24, 1916 1917 BROOKLYN CITIZENS
Captain Beyer was awarded the Brooklyn Citizens Medal for the third time in 1926
LELAND J. WALLACE FF. LAD. 108 FEB. 24, 1916 1917 HURLEY
JOSEPH MAHER FF LAD. 108 FEB. 24, 1916 1917 HUGH BONNER
EDWARD P. MC CONVILLE FF. LAD. 108 AUG. 9, 1924 1925 TREVOR-WARREN
LEO C. FURCHT FF. LAD. 108 AUG. 9, 1924 1925 HUGH BONNER
JOHN E. MESS FF LAD. 108 APR. 24, 1928 1929 BROOKMAN
FREDERICK J. WIDMAYER FF LAD. 108 APR. 24, 1928 1929 BROOKLYN CITIZENS
MICHAEL J. MAXWELL FF. LAD. 108 APR. 7, 1931 1932 BROOKLYN CITIZENS
JOHN L. MC GREEVY LT. LAD. 108 OCT. 17, 1942 1943 MC ELLIGOTT
ANTHONY E. CAFARELLA FF. LAD. 108 FEB. 16, 1945 1946 BROOKLYN CITIZENS
BEN L. ALEXANDRO FF. LAD. 108 FEB. 26, 1948 1949 HUGH BONNER
PAUL A. LUKAS CAPT. LAD. 108 NOV. 26, 1949 1950 COMMERCE
WILLIAM A. LAGHEZZA FF. LAD. 108 FEB. 2, 1963 1964 STIEFEL
RALPH BERNARD FF. LAD. 108 AUG. 31, 1964 1965 PULASKI
ROBERT J. O'CONNELL FF. LAD. 108 JAN. 20, 1964 1965 KENNY
DANIEL J. MARSHALL FF. LAD. 108 APR. 1, 1965 1966 PRENTICE
RICHARD R. PAGANI FF. LAD. 108 OCT. 5, 1966 1967 BROOKLYN CITIZENS
THOMAS A. WILLIAMS FF. LAD. 108 APR. 12, 1967 1968 HOLY NAME
VINCENT J. FOWLER LT. LAD. 108 JAN. 6, 1968 1969 DELEHANTY
WWII USMC - Retired BC ? father of Captain Vincent Fowler 1999 LODD
ROBERT J. O'CONNELL FF. LAD. 108 JAN. 6, 1968 1969 BROOKMAN
KENNETH E. GREEN FF. LAD. 108 JUL. 30, 1972 1973 COLUMBIA
GILBERT J. MURTHA FF. LAD. 108 JAN. 15, 1973 1974 JAMES GORDON BENNETT
One afternoon in January, 1973, a Brooklyn mother and her two shall children were trapped in ?an oven‐like atmosphere? as fire raged through the apartment below them, their only escape ?a leap to almost certain death at the base of an interior courtyard.?
Firemen First Grade Gilbert J. Murtha saved them and yesterday, while his own wife and four children watched proudlyy, Mayor Beame placed a red rib bon around his neck, bearing the Fire Department's oldest and highest medal.
The honor, the James Gordon Bennett Medal, first awarded in 1869, was one of a series given yesterday to firemen who had risked their lives to save others. The presentations were made at a ceremony in the Pace University gymnasium.
A big banner hung behind the row of blue‐uniformed firemen sitting in the bleachers: ?Ladder Co. 108; ?the pride of Williamsburg? salutes Gil Murtha, the pride of Ladder Co. 108.?
His wife, Arlene, and their four children?Helene, 10 years old; Dianne, 8, John, 4, and Neil, 1?were ushered forward a moment before Mr. Murtha marched forward, leaned to let the Mayor drape his medal around his neck, saluted Mr. Beame and Fire Commissioner John T. Megan, then, grinning, posed for a family photograph.
BERNARD H. MULLEN FF. LAD. 108 FEB. 17, 1974 1975 KENNY
HENRY ZUERCHER CAPT. LAD. 108 FEB. 17, 1974 1975 SCOTT
CHARLES R. BOYCE FF. LAD. 108 JUN. 27, 1974 1975 BROOKLYN CITIZENS
USAF Korean War
NORBERT R. MEEHAN LT. LAD. 108 JAN. 12, 1977 1978 BRUMMER
JOHN J. DOHERTY LT. LAD. 108 JAN. 23, 1978 1979 HUGH BONNER
HARRY S. FORD FF. LAD. 108 NOV. 12, 1978 1979 CRIMMINS
LODD - Father's Day 2001:
Father's Day in 2001, the FDNY lost 3 members at a fire led to explosion in a Hardware store in Astoria, Queens. Numerous members were injured. Firefighter Brian Fahey R-4, Firefighter Harry Ford R-4 & Firefighter John Downing TL-163 were buried alive as numerous members worked above to clear rubble & extinguish the flames to reach their brothers.
On June 17, Father's Day, the Long Island General Supply Company, a hardware store in Astoria, caught fire when a teenager rummaging for a can of spray paint outside the store knocked over a jug of gasoline, which leaked into the basement and was ignited by the pilot light from a water heater.
The fire, which has since been ruled an accident, touched off an explosion that killed Firefighters Harry Ford, 50, Brian Fahey, 46, and John J. Downing, 40, trapping one of them in a smoke-filled corner and crushing the other two under a wall that collapsed.
Capt. Jack Corcoran, a battalion chief who had been the commander of Mr. Ford's rescue company, shared some affectionate stories about Mr. Ford with the congregation. He told of Mr. Ford encountering a muck-a-muck at a fire ("and we know how much Harry loved muck-a-mucks"), who informed Mr. Ford, "I'm in charge here." Whereupon Mr. Ford replied, "Yeah, you're in charge of what you do and we're in charge of everything you don't do."
Mayor Giuliani told of how Mr. Ford had once rescued a baby in a crib from a fire, and another time, while off duty and without protective gear, saved 10 people from a burning building. On yet another occasion, he was home asleep in his apartment when he smelled smoke. Once he had hurried outside the building, someone said an elderly man was trapped inside. In his bare feet, Mr. Ford dashed in and carried the man out.
The Rev. John Delendick, a Fire Department chaplain, who presided over the service, said that around the firehouse, Mr. Ford had a signature phrase. "When he left, he'd say, 'Ta-ta, fellas,'" he said. "And that's what he's saying now."
Once the ceremony ended, the coffin was placed back onto the fire truck. A bugler played taps. A formation of six police helicopters droned overhead.
Ford is survived by his wife, two sons and a stepdaughter.
THOMAS J. GREANEY FF. LAD. 108 JAN. 23, 1978 1979 DELEHANTY
LIEUTENANT THOMAS J. GREANEY - died January 5, 2014 from World Trade Center-related ilness
RICHARD C. DENNINGER FF. LAD. 108 FEB. 24, 1980 1981 THOMPSON
THOMAS A. ROACH FF. LAD. 108 JUN. 20, 1983 1984 LA GUARDIA
MICHAEL J. HIGGINS FF. LAD. 108 JAN. 16, 1986 1987 ZAHN
GREGORY J. SMITH, JR. FF. LAD. 108 NOV. 20, 1994 1995 NYS HONORARY FIRE CHIEFS
GREGORY J. SMITH, JR. FF. LAD. 108 NOV. 20, 1994 1995 JAMES GORDON BENNETT
?Fire Department Ladder Buckles, and a Father Dies? By LYNETTE HOLLOWAY NOV. 21, 1994
It seemed that the entire family was going to make it to safety yesterday afternoon as yellow and orange flames licked out of a rambling apartment building in a mostly industrial section of Brooklyn.
Standing on a 91-foot aluminum alloy ladder that extended from a fire truck, Firefighter Greg Smith was carrying two children who had been handed through a smoky sixth-floor window on the side of the building by their parents. The parents came next, and the firefighter stepped down a rung to make room.
But something went wrong and the ladder began to buckle about six or seven rungs from the bottom and twist to the right. The parents jumped, fire officials said, landing on a parking lot. The father died, and the mother was critically injured.
Firefighter Smith clung to the two children, cushioning their fall, as the ladder crashed to the ground, said Robert C. Broderick, a New York City Fire Department spokesman.
The father was identified as Ireno Espanosa. The mother, Aqueda Santana, 40, and her children, 4-year-old Edwin Espanosa and 6-year-old Lissetto Espanosa, were listed in critical condition at Bellevue Hospital Center.
Firefighter Smith, 35, from Ladder Company 108 in Williamsburg, was in serious but stable condition last night at Bellevue. Four other people, including one more firefighter, were treated for smoke inhalation, Mr. Broderick said.
More than 50 neighbors and on-lookers screamed when the parents plunged as the blaze raced through the front of the building at 252 South Fourth Street in Williamsburg. Some witnesses said the boy slipped from the firefighter's arms and fell off the ladder, conflicting with fire department reports. They also said it appeared that the two adults fell, rather than jumped. Mr. Broderick said details were still being sorted out, but it appeared all department procedures had been followed.
The two-alarm fire started about 1 P.M. on the fifth-floor of the building, which has 20 apartments, Mr. Broderick said. A call reporting the fire came at 1:02 P.M., he said. Everyone else in the building escaped, he said.
When the fire trucks arrived, witnesses said, the father held the boy, dressed in blue pajamas, out the window and screamed "Cojalo, cojalo" -- catch him, catch him.
"All five of them were on top of the ladder," said Edgar Cruz, 18, a neighbor. "It went crashing to the ground. The ladder toppled to the right. As the ladder was coming down, the baby boy dropped to the side. Everybody just screamed."
The second alarm sounded at 1:10 P.M., almost two minutes after the ladder collapsed, Mr. Broderick said. The fire was under control at 1:34 P.M., he said. Fire officials said the cause of the blaze was not known.
In a press conference in the main lobby of Bellevue, Fire Commissioner Howard Safir said it was unclear exactly why the ladder collapsed.
"We're not ruling out anything until we have a full investigation by our safety battalion," Mr. Safir said, shortly after Mayor Rudolph W. Giuliani visited the injured firefighters and the families of the victims at the hospital."To the best of my knowledge, department rules were followed," he said.
He said the ladder truck was about 3 years old, purchased by the department in 1991 for $500,000. Like all other fire department vehicles, it undergoes routine maintenance checks. Mr. Safir said he did not know when the ladder involved in the accident was last checked, but he said that it was in compliance with department standards.
Mr. Safir said that at the time of the accident, the ladder was extended to its full length, 91 feet, and that only the top rung rested on the building. He said he did not know why the truck was not pulled closer to the building, into an empty parking lot, where the ladder later crashed.
Mr. Broderick said the type of ladder that failed yesterday had been used by the department for more than two decades. It is called a Seagrave Rear-mount Aerial ladder that attaches to the rear of the truck rather than the midsection.
Mr. Safir said, "We're not about to limit the use of this apparatus until we have an indication that this is anything but an aberration."
Hours after the fire, firefighters worked to clean up the debris. The ladder was bent arching crookedly over the sidewalk, resting in the parking lot of Funeral Home Ortiz. The ladder had a sign that said "Pride of Williamsburg."
Fire engine ladders are raised hydraulically and extended by cable and then pulled back slightly so that the locks grip. Firefighters at the scene said they did not know if the ladder had been locked into position.
The fire apparently moved quickly through the well-kept building that sits next to the Brooklyn-Queens-Expressway on South Fourth Street near Borinquen Place and Havemeyer Street. The building's ground floor is mostly stores including a bodega and a Pentecostal church.
Edwin Hernandez, 34, who lives across the street from the building, said he was on his way home from church with his wife when he saw flames coming out of the windows on the top two floors of the building. Mr. Hernandez like many other neighbors knew little about the family.
"I was going upstairs to put my Bible away, but I saw flames and so I gave the Bible to my wife and I went into the building to save people. I knocked on doors. I found a woman and two little girls and I brought them downstairs."
Chief James P. Duggan of the 35th Battalion said: "In my 31 years in the department, I have never seen a ladder collapse like this.I have read articles about it. I have heard of it. Seagrave must have reasons why this happens."
https://www.usfa.fema.gov/downloads/pdf/publications/tr-081.pdf
U.S. Fire Administration/Technical Report Series USFA-TR-081/April 1996
Time Sequence--Brooklyn Box 224 11-20-94
1302 Telephone alarm for 252 S 4th Street, reported fire on the 4th floor.
Dispatched: E221 E216 L104 L108 BN35 E229 1303
Additional Dispatch: RS2, SQ1 1304
Additional reports indicate working fire on 4th or 5th floor of a 6-story occupied multiple dwelling
1305 Engine 221 On Scene reports 10-75 (working fire)
1305 L108 10-84 (on scene)
1306 Mayday--seriously injured firefighters from ladder collapse
NEW YORK CITY INCIDENT A 100 foot aerial ladder collapsed as firefighters were attempting to rescue a family from their sixth floor apartment in the Williamsburg section of Brooklyn, early on a Sunday afternoon, November 20, 1994. Smoke and flames were issuing from a fifth floor apartment on the front side of the six story building when the first alarm companies arrived. Smoke and heat conditions were building-up rapidly on the sixth floor, trapping the family of two adults and two children in their apartment. The first arriving ladder company, Ladder 104, stopped in front of the building and raised their aerial ladder to the fifth floor, adjacent to the fire apartment (see Figure 1). In this situation the second due ladder company, Ladder 108, is expected to provide a ladder to the roof. Because Ladder 104 is a tractor trailer apparatus and several other vehicles were parked on the street in front of the fire building, Ladder 108 had limited access to position their apparatus within reach of the building. Ladder 108 stopped at the intersection so that the officer could evaluate the situation. The street changes direction between the intersection and the fire building, resulting in a wide triangular-shaped sidewalk area. Ladder 108 was positioned on this sidewalk area to obtain the best position to ladder the roof for vertical ventilation. After positioning the truck, the chauffeur went to the rear and began to lower the outriggers for ladder operations.
A firefighter, who was assigned to perform outside ventilation, dismounted from the right side of the vehicle and almost immediately heard someone calling for help. He spotted the father leaning out through a sixth floor window at the side of the building. There was smoke coming from the window and from adjacent windows on the fifth and sixth floors, indicating that the man was in imminent danger. He appeared to be in great distress and in need of immediate rescue. The window is on the side of the building, approximately 30 feet back from the sidewalk, overlooking a fenced-in parking area (see Figure 2). When the building was originally constructed this window would have opened into a lightwell between two similar buildings; however, the adjacent building has been demolished, leaving the window exposed. The area directly below the window is a fenced-in setback. The firefighter advised the chauffeur of the rescue situation; however, the chauffeur did not actually see the man until he reached the operating pedestal. At that point he recognized that the window was beyond the recommended reach of the aerial ladder, but within its physical reach capabilities. The window could not be reached with any of the portable ground ladders that are carried on the apparatus. Repositioning the truck to reduce the horizontal reach would have taken several minutes. The chauffeur would have had to raise and retract the outriggers, back out into the intersection, turn around in the street, then maneuver the truck backward between parked vehicles, around the other fire apparatus and through the narrow opening into the parking lot below the window. It appeared that time was critical due to the man?s excited condition, and the chauffeur believed that it would be feasible to rescue the man with the tip of the ladder supported by the building. After quickly considering the alternatives, the chauffeur decided to attempt the rescue. He was able to position the ladder with the tip of the left beam resting on the sill of the window where the man was located.
Sequence of Events at New York City Ladder Collapse
1. Ladder is placed with the tip of the left beam on the window sill. One firefighter ascends to the tip to initiate rescues.
2. Two adults and two small children evacuate onto the tip of the ladder. Their weight causes the tip of the ladder to slip off the window sill.
3. The weight causes bending stress in the ladder. Contact with the wall adds a twisting component.
4. The bending creates tension forces in the handrails and compression forces in the beam of the ladder. The bending stress increases with distance from the unsupported tip of the ladder.
5. The ladder fails just above the base. The twisting failure occurred in the lower right bed section, collapsing the ladder to the right side. The primary failure in the bed section caused secondary failures in the fly sections.
The firefighter quickly climbed up the ladder to assist the man, who would have to squeeze through a narrow window opening to reach the ladder. As he reached the window, however, the man reached out and handed a young child to the firefighter. An instant later a second child was handed out to the firefighter, then the mother began to climb out through the window opening. The firefighter tried to tell her to wait, but he was unable to communicate with any of the family members who did not speak English. The firefighter tried to descend with the two children as the chauffeur started up the ladder to assist him. He was only able to descend two rungs before the mother reached the ladder. She took hold of the outboard side rail and leaned away from the building, which caused the tip of the ladder to slip off the stone sill. As soon as it slipped off the sill the tip dropped and scraped against the brick below the window. Recognizing that the ladder was now unstable, the chauffeur shouted to the firefighter to come down as quickly as possible and turned back to descend himself. Before the firefighter could move, however, the father came through the window opening and dropped two to three feet onto the tip of the ladder. As his weight hit the tip, the ladder began to collapse, dropping quickly to the ground. The 37 year old father died instantly when he hit the ground after falling approximately 50 feet. The firefighter held on to the two children, aged four and six, and rode the ladder down to the ground. The 31 year old mother also held onto the collapsing ladder. All four were treated for serious injuries, including multiple fractures, and were hospitalized in serious, but stable condition. The chauffeur, who was close to the base of the ladder, was thrown to the ground and received less serious injuries. A second alarm was transmitted as many of the firefighters on the scene went to the assistance of the injured civilians and firefighters. The fire was confined to one apartment and controlled with no additional injuries. The entire sequence of events, from the arrival of Ladder 108 at the incident scene until the first radio report of seriously injured personnel, took less than 120 seconds (?FROM U.S. Fire Administration/Technical Report Series Aerial Ladder Collapse Incidents USFA-TR-081/April 1996?)
LAWRENCE J. ARCHER FF. LAD. 108 JUL. 29, 1995 1996 ZAHN
JOHN T. SULLIVAN LT. LAD. 108 2008 CINELLI
JOSEPH ANDRES FF. LAD. 108 AUG. 4, 2016 2016 TREVOR/WARREN
On August 4, 2015, Ladder 108 and Engine 216 responded to the scene of a male patient caught in an open shaft way in Brooklyn, where he was found hanging upside down between the third and fourth floors, held only by a small cable wire wrapped around his leg and ankle. Firefighters Joseph Andres and Fred Dicrescento were ordered to prepare for a possible lifesaving rope rescue. Firefighter Andres climbed the aerial ladder to the roof of the structure and tied the rope to the rungs and beam of the ladder so he could use it as a substantial object, and then tied the slippery hitch around his chest. Firefighter Dicrescento climbed the aerial to the roof, where he checked the security of the knots before securing his personal harness. Roof rope rescues are inherently dangerous and this one had additional dire complications - with no parapet on the roof, cable wires above the patient in which Firefighter Andres could become entangled, and with the patient suspended in mid-air and upside down. He realized that if he put any pressure on the cable wire that was holding the patient, there was a real possibility that the wire would snap, causing the patient to fall. Captain Daniel Keane, Division 11, gave the go ahead for the roof rope operation. Firefighter Dicrescento lowered Firefighter Andres to a position roughly a foot above the patient, where he was able to grab him around the waist. At that exact moment, the cable that was holding the patient snapped, but Firefighter Andres maintained a firm grip on the man, preventing him from falling. Firefighter Andres and the patient were lowered and guided to the 3rd-floor window, where members pulled them both to safety. Firefighter Joseph L. Andres operated at personal risk and exhibited decisive and aggressive actions. His determination and courage are a credit to our Department. He is presented with the Emily Trevor/Mary B. Warren Medal.
EDWARD J. O'CONNOR BAT. CHIEF BAT. 35 APR. 1, 1946 1947 DEPARTMENT
JOSEPH C. DOUGHNEY FF. BAT. 35 JAN. 31, 1969 1970 WAGNER