FDNY and NYC Firehouses and Fire Companies - 2nd Section

Airport Crash Unit 31 LaGuardia Airport, Queens                    DISBANDED

    Airport Crash Unit 31 organized LaGuardia Airport Hangar 4  W/ Bridge Chemical Unit 62    1946
    Airport Crash Unit 31 new quarters LaGuardia Airport Building 30                                      1947
    Airport Crash Unit 31 disbanded                                                                                      1947





ACU 31 approx 1946:

   


1939 Diamond T:

   


1938 Ahrens Fox:

   


Fire Class Truck Class No 155 - US Army:

   

    Tank capacity 1000 gal; 21 tons; 2 motors - driving and pumping; supplied 3 3/4 in lines; ; 2 deck guns; foam units; truck company tools


    http://www.armyfiretrucks.com/155%20page.htm


Army Fire Truck Class No 125:

   

    International chassis; Bean pump; supplied 3 3/4 in 100 ft handlines (2 water, 1 foam); truck tools


Army Fire Truck Class No 125:

   

    Ford chassis; Bean pump; supplied 3 3/4 in 100 ft handlines (2 water, 1 foam); truck tools


    http://www.armyfiretrucks.com/125%20page.htm


Airport Crash Unit Operations:

   


4 members of Airport Crash Unit 31 received Department awards for valor for their actions May 29, 1947:

    FF Charles G. Ortlam  Engine 263  Department Medal  Airport Crash Unit 31

    FF John P. McLaughlin Engine 275  Department Medal  Airport Crash Unit 31

    LT Edwin G. Rankin  Engine 319  Department Medal  Airport Crash Unit 31 

    FF Edward J. Stegmaier Ladder 163  Department Medal  Airport Crash Unit 31
Airport Crash Unit 31 history:
   
    FDNY Airport Crash Unit 31 was organized to protect the new LaGuardia Airport in 1946.  Primary duty was to extinguish fire and lend aid for emergencies related to aircraft entering or leaving the airport.  Equipment included a Sanitation Department sprinkler and three Army fire trucks.  Unit established fire protection system and procedures for airport, responded to major crash in which they saved many lives and stayed in service until disbanded and responsibilities turned over to Port Authority.

   

   

   


FDNY 1947 Crash Operations:

   


LaGuardia Airport history:

    The airport site was first occupied by the Gala Amusement Park, a popular destination owned by the Steinway family:

         


      In 1929, the park was transformed into a 105-acre private flying field and first named Glenn H. Curtiss Airport after aviation pioneer Glenn H. Curtiss, and then re-named North Beach Airport:

         


    In 1937, New York City took over the airport and enlarged the grounds with the purchase of adjoining land and by filling in 357 acres of waterfront along the east side. In 1939, it re-opened with a new name, New York Municipal Airport-LaGuardia Field.


NYPD amphibian:

   


Airport was built on the waterfront to service both seaplanes and land planes.

    1929 hangers were 120 ft wide state of the art hangers
    NYPD operated squadron of 5 amphibians for patrol and rescue

    http://www.airfields-freeman.com/NY/Airfields_NY_NY_Queens.htm#northbeach


Laguardia Airport 1940s:

    La Guardia Airport 1940s


The airport was leased to the Port Authority in 1947.


    http://www.panynj.gov/airports/lga-history.html     

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaGuardia_Airport

 
May 29, 1947 LaGuardia Airport DC-4 crash - FDNY response and operations:

    FDNY ACU 31's firehouse was located less than 200 yards from Runway 18, the short 3,500 ft runway at the relatively new municipal airport.  The pilot of a United Airlines DC-4 was attempting to take off into a sudden head wind of 23 mph.  It was 8:05 PM.  The housewatch desk of the firehouse had a clear view of the runway and Fireman Edward Leeds was on duty.  He saw the plane struggle to lift off, heard the brakes being applied and turned out the company as the aircraft crashed through the aircraft barrier fence.  He then contacted the dispatcher and requested that a box be transmitted for an emergency.  The Queens dispatcher transmitted  Box 7638 on the verbal.  By the time Leeds finished with the dispatcher, all firefighting apparatus had left the firehouse and he had to jump on the former sanitation department flush truck used for water supply on the runways.

    ACU 31 arrived at the crash site less than 50 seconds after the box was transmitted.  The plane had crashed through a heavy wooden fence and had settled into a swamp adjacent to the runway.  Flames lit up the area and the fuselage was surrounded by fire.  The fabric coverings of the aircraft were on fire and there were burning pools of fuel and oil.  Access to the aircraft for fire apparatus was limited by swamp and rocky slopes, as well as fire.  Apparatus had to approach towards the right rear quarter of the aircraft.  ACU 31's Apparatus 1, the heavy Army Class No 155 truck, blasted a path through the flames with deck guns.  Fireman Joseph Pilipow was successfully able to clear an access corridor to the rear of the 50 ft passenger cabin.  3 hand fog lines were "raced into position" and a 16 ft ladder was thrown against the airplane about 10 ft to the rear of the wing. Fireman Joseph McLaughlin broke the surface of the aircraft and began to hit the inside with a cabin with a fog handline.  The skin of the aircraft was described as "white hot".  McLaughlin took a beating with the line and was relieved by Fireman Joseph Mackey.  He could only hit the front of the cabin from his position.  Heat had cause the sides of the aircraft to fold in. 

    Access to the DC-4 was only available through an 18 in x 24 in utility door.  Approximately 1 minute after ACU 31 began operations, Fireman Charles Ortlam crawled through the small utility door opening, into the plane's bathroom, and gained access to the center aisleway.  Passengers were still strapped in smoldering seats, some were heaped on the floor.  He immediately removed 2 passengers through the utility door.  This was accomplished even though the bathroom sink limited clearance to the hatch door to 10 in.  Ortlam was also operating without a mask.  Fireman Ortlam was removed from the aircraft and McLaughlin slid into the burning DC-4. McLaughlin quickly rescued a female passenger from the adjacent bathroom.  Fireman Edward Stegmaier then cut a hole through the main door which had remained unopened.  He pulled out a male passenger, freed a pinned injured passenger, and began extricating other passengers.  5 rescues were made by ACU 31 during immediate operations and prior to the arrival of other FDNY and emergency units.  H&L 117 and H&L 154 arrived and began assisting ACU 31 with rescue operations.  5 more living passengers were rescued.  37 deceased victims were removed.

    Firefighting operations continued to try and extinguish the burning aircraft and pools of fuel.  BC Mulvaney of Bn 49 and then DC O'Connor of the 14th Division arrived and assumed command.  A 2nd alarm for Box 7638 was quickly transmitted.  Bridge Chemical Unit 62 and Foam Powder Supply Unit 81 were special called.  Eng 307 stretched in and put a foam line into operation using ACU 31's foam generator.  Eng 263 used it's deck pipe.  Eng 316 and Eng 307  stretched 2 1/2 inch lines.  Eng 263 used rescue 4's foam generator for a second foam line.  Bridge Chemical unit put a third foam line into operation.  Rescue 4 assisted with rescue efforts and took care of survivors with inhalators and 1st aid measures.

    This was the worst aircraft disaster in US history to that point in time.  There were 44 passengers and 4 crew members.  10 were rescued by FDNY ACU 31, H&L 117 and H&L 154, and Rescue 4. Cause of the crash was pilot error.   
    - from WNYF 1947   
 
Ladder 103 history - company camps out on street during re-construction of Concord Street firehouse - 1904:


   


    Note: Ladder 103 numbered H&L 53 in 1904
 
mack said:
Engine 263/Ladder 117  firehouse  40-08 Astoria Boulevard  Astoria, Queens  Division 14, Battalion 49  "The Road Runners"

    Battalion 46 organized 40-08 Astoria Boulevard at Engine 163                                                        1906
    Battalion 46 new firehouse 42-06 Astoria Boulevard                                                                      1909
    Battalion 46 disbanded                                                                                                                1909
          Note:  Battalion 46 reorganized 86-18 Broadway at Engine 287 in 1913

Battalion 46 was organized in 1894 as Long Island City FD Battalion 2
Long Island City Battalion 2 was redesignated as FDNY Battalion 16 Queens in 1898 (as distinguished from FDNY Battalion 16 Manhattan)
FDNY Battalion 16 Queens was renumbered as Battalion 36 later in 1898
Battalion 36 was renumbered as Battalion 46 in 1906

The Battalion was quartered at 40-08 Astoria Blvd until 1909

 
Engine 325/Ladder 163 firehouse  41-24 51st Street, Woodside, Queens Division 14, Battalion 49 "Woodside Warriors"

    Engine 325 organized 41-24 51st Street                            1941

    Ladder 163 organized 22-61 35th Street w/Engine 312        1928
    Ladder 163 moved 41-24 51st Street at Engine 325            1952


41-24 51st Street firehouse:

   

   

    Engine 325's firehouse built by the federal Works Progress Administration (renamed in 1939 as the Work Projects Administration and also called "WPA") was the largest and most ambitious American New Deal agency created during the Depression, employing millions of unemployed people (mostly unskilled men) to carry out public works projects, including the construction of public buildings and roads. Engine 274's firehouse was also a WPA project. - Wikipedia

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

   


Engine 325:

   

   

   

   

   

   

   


Ladder 163:

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

   
 
   

   

   

   

   

   


Engine 325/Ladder 163 members:

   

   

   

   


Engine 325/Ladder 123:
 
   


Engine 325/Ladder 123:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mBB2v7nFMZ8

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=czTUZFQQ6Gc

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_PXSerEQwGo

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HweuEN3VwJ4


Engine 325/Ladder 163 medals:

    EDWARD J. STEGMAIER FF. LAD. 163 CRASH 31 MAY 29, 1947 1949 DEPARTMENT

         

    JAMES S. NORTON FF. LAD. 163 FEB 23, 1948 1949 JAMES GORDON BENNETT

          FF James Norton received the James Gordon Bennett Medal and the Department Medal in 1949 for the rescue of a woman and her 14-month old daughter trapped in a blazing apartment on the third floor of a house at 30?90 34th Street, Long Island City, Queens.

    CHRISTOPHER A. BURNS FF. LAD. 163 MAY 26, 1964 1965 CONRAN

         

    HARRY MARTIN FF. LAD. 163 MAR. 27, 1987 1988 MARTIN

    JOHN J. COLBERT LT. LAD. 163 APR. 10, 1988 1989 UFOA

    OWEN P. JAMES FF. LAD. 163 APR. 10, 1988 1989 GOLDMAN

    THOMAS M. HARRINGTON FF. LAD. 163 MAR. 9, 1996 1997 HUGH BONNER

    THOMAS ADAMS FF. LAD 163 2012

         

         

         

          http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/rookie-veteran-ladder-163-queens-set-honored-fdny-medal-day-article-1.1085607

    JAMES HAY CAPT. LAD. 163 2012

         

         

         


2016 Rescue:

   

    http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/queens-woman-thanks-firefighters-saved-life-article-1.2885209?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+NydnRss+%28Top+Stories+-+NY+Daily+News%29
 
Engine 325/Ladder 163 (continued):

Engine 325/Ladder 163 LODDs:

         

    JAMES O'DONNELL LT. LAD. 163 May 29, 1932

         

    CHARLES R. WILL FF. LAD. 163 Mar. 18, 1939

         

    WILLIAM F. RUSSELL CAPT. ENG. 325  OcT. 26, 1962

         

          Captain William F. Russell died from injuries in building collapse, Queens Box 55-7027, October 26, 1962

    RICHARD ANDREWS FF. ENG. 325 Oct. 26, 1962

         

          FF Richard Andrews died from injuries in building collapse, Queens Box 55-7027, October 26, 1962

    JAMES M. MARINO FF. ENG. 325 Oct. 26, 1962

         

          FF James M. Marino died from injuries in building collapse, Queens Box 55-7027, October 26, 1962

    JOHN J. DOWNING FF. LAD 163 Jun. 17, 2001

          FF John J. Downing died from injuries in building explosion and collapse June 17, 2001 - Fathers Day Fire

         

    THOMAS GAMBINO JR. FF R 3 (FORMER LAD. 163) Sep. 11, 2001

         

         

          FF Thomas Gambino died at the World Trade Center attack September 11, 2001.

          http://betterangels911.com/firefighter-thomas-gambino-jr/

    SCOTT A. LARSEN FF. LAD 163  Sep. 11, 2001

         

          FF Scott A. Larsen died at the World Trade Center attack September 11, 2001.

          http://www.qchron.com/editions/central/mourners-share-laughter-and-tears-as-firefighter-is-eulogized/article_ddc4c70d-8d56-57be-a442-c78deee4c6c4.html

    RIP. Never forget.


Pre-FDNY volunteer history:

Woodside Hook and Ladder 3 was organized in 1878.  It became a company in the Newtown Fire Department in 1889.  The Newtown Fire Department was a volunteer department with 8 companies and 314 members.  Queens became part of NYC in 1898 and FDNY expanded to cover Woodside in 1913.  Ladder 3 disbanded in 1913.


Woodside Ladder 3  former firehouse  58-11 39th Avenue :

   

   

   

    LODD - District Chief Obadiah B Smith of the Newtown Fire Department (also a member of Woodside Ladder 3) was struck and killed by a train, 9:30 AM, October 15, 1902.


Woodside:

   

    http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/lobel11neighborhoods/woodside/history-of-woodside/

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VMC8GYdSsnY

    http://forgotten-ny.com/2005/10/woodside-queens-part-1/

    http://forgotten-ny.com/2005/10/woodside-queens-part-2/



   

   

   

   
 
They came because they always do. Maspeth Remembers and Dedicates Site of Tragic Fire 50 Years ago.
    by Robert F. Holden

   

The date was October 26, 1962. The country and the world were concerned about the very real possibility of a nuclear war that could break out at any moment. As president John F. Kennedy and Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev maneuvered warships and missiles, a local fire would have a huge impact on a half a dozen families.

At around 9:00pm a fire at the Sefu Soap and Fat Co. at 44-15 56th Road broke out from an unknown cause in the two-story brick, 73-by-50-foot building. By the nature of the business that occupied the building, the fire was intense and went to four alarms being declared under control at 10:50 p.m. As firemen were walking in and out of the first floor of the building from a loading platform outside a voice cried out: Look out, there goes... The sentence was never finished. The wall and ceiling tumbled down, burying the fireman under tons of bricks and other debris.

About 20 firefighters were trapped under at least 6 feet of debris. A fifth alarm was sounded to bring emergency equipment to the scene. Firemen Richard Andrews, James Marino, Captain William Russell of Engine 325, Firemen Richard Gifford, George Zahn of Engine 238 and Fireman Francis Egan of Ladder 115, were killed and many were injured.

John Killcommons, then a 28 year-old with only two years on the job worked at Ladder 128 on Greenpoint Avenue. The 128 was the first hook and ladder to arrive, when we got here the fire was roaring. "The more water we took out of the creek, the fire just got brighter," said Killcommons.

Killcommons was about 5 feet away from the men working under a garage shed when the right side wall of the two-story brick building collapsed. He was saved because he happened to be standing in a doorway of the building. "I knew all of the lost firemen, four of the dead joined me in FDNY in the spring of 1960. We were replacing guys who served in World War II," said Killcommons.

Captain Russell, a decorated WWII veteran, joined FDNY after the war. Probationary firemen, Richard Andrews, joined the FDNY four months prior. Killcommons was one of the firefighters digging out Andrews, who was crushed by the weight of the wall. Today probationary firemen are not allowed to enter buildings on fire.

FDNY Captain George Zahn Sr., Engine Company 324 in Corona arrived at the scene hours after the fire to see where his son died. Zahn Sr. approached Killcommons and said, I have only one son and now he's gone. "We were trying to comfort him but you can see he was totally devastated," said Killcommons.

Lives were lost, families were broken apart and life was changed for so many. But for New York City, the Cuban Missile Crisis was the news of the day. And the Maspeth fire which took six young lives faded from the headlines.

Fast forward to 2012. Peter Keane, the owner of VIP Auto Body, which now occupies the old factory was looking to renovate his building and found some charred beams buried in the walls. He started to research the history of the building but could get no information about its past. Keane asked his general manager, Marc Eberle, and firefighter friend Michael Sarro, for help. They combed through microfilm and eventually found the history of the building and its tragic past.

Since the 50th anniversary of the fire was nearing Keane thought that some recognition should be made to honor the brave men that were lost on that night in 1962.

"Every time I pass this place, it puts a tear in my eye," said Killcommons, who lives in Middle Village and is Second Vice President of the Juniper Park Civic Association. As one of the surviving firefighters of that evening, Killcommons visited the site in early October to meet with Keane. It always bothered me that there was no memorial.

On Friday, October 26, 2012 the families of the men killed, FDNY brass and hundreds of fellow firefighters and residents gathered to unveil a long awaited plaque to honor the men who were husbands, fathers, friends and colleagues. Peter Keane commissioned the memorial plaque and mounted it on his building. "They came because they always do," said the Rev. Msgr. John Delendick, an FDNY chaplain who began the dedication ceremony. FDNY Commissioner Salvatore Cassano gave a moving speech on the dedication of firefighters. Not only will the names on the wall remind us of the dangers of this job, but they will drive us to work harder because we owe it to those who came before us, said Cassano. These young men were taken from the department far too soon, bravely battling a fire to protect the city.

John Killcommons spoke of how lucky he and others were that night and that this dedication and turnout demonstrated how close the FDNY is. "I want to thank the owner of this property, Peter Keane, who is responsible for this ceremony today and for his generosity to the families of our lost brothers," said Killcommons. There was not a dry eye in the house.


    (from http://www.junipercivic.com/historyArticle.asp?nid=95#.W9VNOPZFyUk)



   


   


   


   


   


   
 
Fathers Day Fire - June 17, 2001


   



Remembering FDNY Father?s Day Fire-June 17, 2001 (from Fireground Leadership.com)

   

The relative calm of a quiet Sunday, Father?s Day, June 17th, 2001 was broken at 14:19 hours with a phone call to the FDNY Queens Central Office reporting a fire at 12-22 Astoria Blvd, in the Astoria Section of Queens, New York. For almost 80 years, the Long Island General Supply store has been a fixture in the Long Island City section of Queens serving local contractors and residents with all of their hardware needs. Unfortunately, that included propane tanks and other flammable liquids.

Two structures were involved in this incident. Both buildings were interconnected on the first floors as well as the cellars. Both structures were built prior to 1930 of ordinary (Type III) construction, and were two stories in height, each with a full cellar.

Building 1 measured 2035 square feet and was triangular in shape. Building 2 measured 1102 square feet and was rectangular in shape.
Building 1 and Building 2 shared a common or party wall and were interconnected on the first floor and the cellar.
Building to building access in the cellar was through a fire door.

The fire door was blocked open to allow free movement between the cellars which were used for storage. The hardware stored occupied the first floor and cellars of both buildings. Building 1 had two apartments on the second floor. Building 2 had an office and storage space on the second floor. Note: A third uninvolved building was attached to the west side of Building 2.

The flat roof system sheathing consisted of 5/8-inch plywood covered by felt paper and rubber roof membrane. The foundation was constructed out of stone and mortar. The support system was a combination of steel masonry posts/lolly columns and wooden support beams.

FDNY Units arrived within 5 minutes of the dispatch and gave the signal for a working fire. Fire fighters were making good progress but at 14:48 hours something went terribly wrong. Witnesses on the scene report hearing a small explosion followed by a huge blast. The shock wave from the blast blew d own every fire fighter on the street and knocked down the exposure 1 wall onto the sidewalk, right on top of fire fighters venting the building.

As members started sifting through the rubble, the chief ordered a second alarm followed almost immediately by a fourth alarm when a radio transmission was received from FF Brian Fahey from Rescue 4. He was in the basement under tons of collapsed material.

"I?m trapped in the basement by the stairs. Come get me." This was a battle cry to everyone on the scene. Every capable member frantically began removing debris to try and get to Brian and the others. The chief ordered more help. Numerous special calls were made.

There were 144 pieces of apparatus at the scene: 46 engines, 33 ladders, 16 battalion chiefs, 2 deputy chiefs, all 5 rescues, 7 squads, and many more. In fact, with the exception of the fire boats, the JFK hose wagon, the Decon unit, and the thawing units, every type of special unit was at the scene.

Even with the vast resources of the Department, the task took several hours. The members that were on the sidewalk were quickly recovered. Fire fighters Harry Ford (R4) and John Downing (L163) were removed in traumatic arrest and brought to Elmhurst Hospital were they succumbed from their injuries. Back at the scene members still were trying to get to Brian while others were trying to put out the smoky fire. The battle went through the afternoon and into the evening. The fire was being fueled by some of the flammables in the building. After about four hours they finally reached the basement, but again, it was too late. FDNY Firefighter Brian died in the Line-of-duty.

Subsequent investigations revealed that two local kids were in the rear yard of the building when unbeknownst to them they knocked over a can of gasoline. The gasoline ran under the rear door, into the basement eventually finding an ignition source in the form of the water heater.

When the water heater kicked in, it ignited the gasoline. As fire fighters began working in the building the fire caused the explosion of a large propane tank illegally stored in the basement. The resulting blast leveled the building and caused what will be forever known as the worst Father?s Day in FDNY?s history.

The supreme sacrifice was made that day by:

    FDNY Firefighter Harry S. Ford, Rescue Co.4
    FDNY Firefighter Brain D. Fahey, Rescue Co. 4
    FDNY Firefighter John Downing, Ladder Co. 163

    (from http://www.firegroundleadership.com/2013/06/16/remembering-the-fdny-fathers-day-fire-2001/)


    http://www.stevespak.com/fathersday.html


    http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/queens/darkest-dad-day-10-years-3-bravest-died-honored-article-1.129685


NIOSH Report:

    https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/fire/reports/face200123.html


 
Ladder 163 - working fire:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rszTZhGuzrA
 
2 ALARM FIRE, (ROW OF STORES) 82 STREET & 35TH AVE, QUEENS - 1988

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iSB2QuPfU6Y&t=0s&list=PLrciE2qoF8oYM7N8oqcHhGvWJIXMQfcgT&index=127


2 ALARM FIRE 106 AV & VAN WYCK EXPRESSWAY, QUEENS - 1988

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FqNy0gqjaS8&t=0s&list=PLrciE2qoF8oYM7N8oqcHhGvWJIXMQfcgT&index=141


2 ALARM FIRE, 27 AV & 4 ST, QUEENS, ASTORIA, HALLETS POINT - 1988

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sxdj4F1iVog&t=0s&list=PLrciE2qoF8oYM7N8oqcHhGvWJIXMQfcgT&index=146

 
Engine 208 firehouse 227 Front Street, Vinegar Hill, Brooklyn  Division 10, Battalion 31  DISBANDED

    Engine 8 BFD organized 227 Front Street former quarters of volunteer Engine 7 Constitution    1869
    Engine 8 BFD new firehouse 227 Front Street                                                                      1872
    Engine 8 BFD became Engine 8 FDNY                                                                                  1898
    Engine 8 became Engine 108                                                                                              1899
    Engine 108 became Engine 208                                                                                          1913
    Engine 208 disbanded                                                                                                        1972

    Engine 208-2 organized 227 Front Street at Engine 208                                                        1917
    Engine 208-2 disbanded                                                                                                      1918

    Water Tower 6 located at 227 Front Street at Engine 208                                                      1946

    Air Compressor Unit 72 located at 227 Front Street at Engine 208                                          1947

                                                                                         
Pre-Brooklyn Fire Department volunteer company:

    Engine 7 Constitution Navy Yard Gate                        Oct. 24,1828 - Unknown date
    Engine 7 Constitution 227 Front Street                      Unknown date - Sep. 15, 1869
    Engine 7 Constitution disbanded                                1869


Engine 8 Brooklyn Fire Department:

   

   


History  Engine 8 Brooklyn Fire Department history:

    Engine Company No. 8 was organized on Sept. 15, 1869. The house provided for them was a two-story frame structure which stood on the site of their present commodious quarters on Front Street, near Bridge. For two years the members of the company made themselves as comfortable as possible in the little wooden building. Then the city erected for them a handsome four-story building and fitted it up in a. manner which made it what at that time was considered a model house for a fire-company. The house is yet, according to the statements of members of the company, one of the most comfortable in the city, and they are perfectly contented with it. The,, old building, prior to the formation of No. 8, was the quarters of Constitution NO- 7, Of the Volunteer Department, and some of old Constitution's men are now members of No. 8. The members of No. 8 are a bright, active, well-built and courageous lot of men, and they are credited with having done some excellent work at the many big fires which have claimed their attention since.

    Their first engine was a U tank. This was soon found to be too small for the work required of it, and it was exchanged for a Clapp & Jones steamer. Two years later this was replaced by an Amoskeag engine, one of the first introduced in the Department. At the present time they have a first-class Amoskeag, which weighs 8,100 pounds. Harry " and " Jim," two fine dapple bay horses, furnish the locomotive power when the engine is in transit to and from fires. Tom," a chestnut sorrel, seventeen hands high, rattles the two-wheeled hose-cart along with surprising speed.

    The first big fire to which the company was called was at Conklin's lumber yard, which covered nearly the entire block bounded by Pearl, Plymouth and John Streets. The loss was over $200,000. On May 10, 1872, the company worked twenty hours on a fire at the sugar refinery, foot of Gold Street. The loss was $300,000. mer of 1875, they did some excellent work at Baxter's paint works on Jay Street. Among the other large fires at which No. 8 rendered valuable services, were those at the Averill Paint Works, on Water Street on Dec. 6, 1872; at ex-Alderman Ruggles's wall- paper and button factory, on Oct. 21, 1884; in the Equipment Department at the Navy Yard, on Jan. 6, 1888; at the carpet works at Front and Washington Streets on Jan. 6, 1883; at Campbell & Thayer's linseed oil factory on Pearl Street, on May 13, 1877; at Harbeck's stores, Nov. 13, 1884, at Haverneyer's sugar refinery in 1882 ; at Pond's Extract factory; at the Brooklyn Oil Refinery ; at the Gowanus Oil Works and E. B. Bartlett's Central grain elevator, Nov. 13, 1888. The damages at these fires ranged from $100,000 to $800,000 One of the worst fires with which the company had to contend was in the Arbuckle Coffee and Spice Mills at the foot of Adams Street in 1883- For eighteen hours they battled with the flames. It was a stubborn fire, and the fight was against the brave men, who never left their post until the building was burned to the ground. In their work at this fire several of the men had their hands badly cut by falling glass. The damage to the building and stock was estimated at $200,000. A paper box factory which stood on the same site had been burned in 1881. The company also did some excellent work at the fire at the Pierrepont stores, on Sunday, Jan. 26, 1890, when the full-rigged iron ship " Pythomene," laden 'with jute butts and linseed meal, was totally destroyed. On that occasion several firemen came very near to being suffocated.

    From the date of its organization until July 18, 1892, a period of almost twentythree years, the Foreman of No. 8, was JAMES WALSH. The proper place for a sketch of his life is now among the District Engineers, and his services will be found chronicled as the responsible chief of the newly created Tenth District, of which he was placed in command when he was promoted on the above date. But the history of No. 8 would be incomplete indeed without mention here of the long service as its Captain of District Engineer James Walsh.

    Assistant Foreman JOHN McCOLE Pending the appointment of a successor to Foreman Walsh, the command of the company devolved on Assistant Foreman JOHN McCOLE, who was born in Ireland on March 7, 1837. He is married, and is the father of eleven children, four of whom are living. He lives at No. 113 Jay Street. As a member of the Volunteer Department, he had some thrilling experiences while attached to Constitution Engine NO. 7. He is a retiring man, and dislikes to talk about himself, even to his most intimate friends. Although he never has been injured in the discharge of his duty, it has been through good luck, for he has many times been in perilous positions while doing his part toward saving valuable property. He severed his connection with the Volunteer Department Oil Sept. 15, 1869, when he received his appointment to the Paid Department and was .assigned to duty with Engine No. 8. His valuable services as an ordinary fireman, and strict attention to duty led to his promotion to the grade of Assistant Foreman on March 1, 1887.

    Engineer FRANCIS J. QUAL, JR. ., was born in this city, on Aug. 25, 1884, and was appointed to the uniformed force on Dec. 3, 1888. He was promoted to the grade of engineer on Feb. 16, 1891, and assigned to his present position. He is a very able, careful man in the discharge of his duty, and is highly esteemed by his superior officers

    Driver BARTLEY GUNNING sits on the driver's seat of Engine No. 8 and guides the horses "Harry" and " J im." He was born in Ireland, on May 10, 1846, and was appointed to the force on Sept. 15, 1869..

    WILLIAM E. DOLAN was born in this city, on Feb. 27, 1861, and received his appointment to the uniformed force on Feb. 27, 1885. He distinguished himself about two years ago, at York and Jay Streets, when by his promptness and coolness he saved Lung Foo,.a Chinese laundryman, from being killed by a live electric wire, which in its fall bad struck the Chinaman and knocked him down. Mr. Dolan never speaks of the affair, but his comrades take pleasure in praising him for the brave act. He is at present detailed as a lineman at Fire Department Headquarters

    SAMUEL BURNS was born in Brooklyn, an Nov.7, 1845, and was appointed a fireman and assigned to Engine No. 8 on  Sept. 15, 1869. At present he is detailed at Fire Headquarters as a telegraph operator

    JOSEPH G. GREEN was born in New York City, on March 14, 1840, and was appointed to the force Aug. 15, 1870, and assigned to duty with Engine No. 8, in the capacity of engineer. He is at present detailed at the Repair-shops.

    ALEXIS R. LAVIGNE was born in Lowell, Mass., on NOV. 2, 1857, and became a member of the Fire Department on Sept. 17, 1883. He is detailed at present as lineman at Fire Headquarters.

    WILLIAM SCHIEBEL was born in this city, on Oct. 27, 1868, and was appointed a fireman oil Nov. 16, 1891..

    THOMAS P. CONNOLLY was born in England on Dec. 26, 1853, and entered upon his career as a fireman Feb. 1, 1887. Prior to becoming a member of Engine No. 8, lie did duty with Engine Company No. 5.

    JAMES BRIDGES was born in this city, on NOV. 26, 1870. He is a fine stalwart young fireman, and his ambition undoubtedly will receive its reward in due time. He was appointed Nov. 15, 1891.

    JOHN GILLEN is a native of Brooklyn and was born on Jan. 17, 1855. He entered upon the career of a fireman on May 1, 1881, and has done duty faithfully since lie first stepped into his present position

    JAMES H. QUINN also was born in this city, his natal day being Oct. 27, 1864. lie became a fireman on May 20, 1889.

    JOHN VIRTUE hails from Boston, Mass., in which city he was born on April 7, 1856. It was on June 19, 1882, that his name was enrolled on the blotter of Engine Company No. 8. He is a thoroughly efficient fireman.

    This completes the roll of membership of Engine Company No. 8. They are, all, in all, a fine body of men, and their standing in the Department as a company is A I. They have done good work and are ready to do more, no matter how perilous it may be, whenever the big gong in the engine-house summons them to battle with the flames.

    Among the large buildings within the district covered by Engine Company No. 8 & on a first-alarm are those of Boerum & Pease, manufacturers of fine stationery and blank books; the Brass Rolling Mills; Campbell & Thayer's paint works; the Empire Storage Company; the Consolidated White Lead Works; Arbuckle Coffee and Spice Mills;, Robert Gavi's paper box factory, and the Navy Yard buildings.

    - from "Our Firemen - the Official History of the Brooklyn Fire Department"


227 Front Street firehouse:

   

   

   

   


227 Front Street firehouse history:

    Name: Originally ?Constitution? Engine Co. 7, Volunteer Fire Dept.; then Engine 8, BFD; now residential
    Address: 227 Front Street
    Cross Streets: Bridge and Gold Streets
    Neighborhood: Vinegar Hill
    Year Built: 1870-71
    Architectural Style: Italianate
    Architect: Unknown, 1903 expansion by H. W. Billard
    Other Work by Architect: Billard ? small projects here and there, with at least one in Williamsburg.
    Landmarked: Yes, part of Vinegar Hill HD (1997)

    The story: This building was built by the Fire Department of the City of Brooklyn around 1870-71 and is on the site of one of the city?s oldest firehouses. Engine Company number 7 started out as a volunteer fire company in 1828, taking as its motto, ?The Constitution and the Union Forever.? They were first located on Hudson Street, near Front Street. They later moved to the south side of Front St, between Bridge and Gold, and then to this location.

    This new firehouse must have been a perfect place for them to show off their two year-old ?piano box? engine, a marvelous machine with a mahogany box with rosewood panels. The box was embellished with carvings and gilt work. According to the ?History of the Brooklyn Fire Department?, written in 1892, ?the arms were of polished steel, and the wheels blue, striped with gilt. There were paintings on three sides of the condenser-case, in oval panels, 22 x 20 inches. Attached to the engine was a neat tender, carrying eight lengths of hose; she was named ?Independent.?

    According the that same source, the fire company ceased being a volunteer company in 1869, and many of the volunteers joined the Brooklyn Fire Department. It was at that time that this firehouse was built for them, on the site of the old one. Though the LPC report says differently, and dates the building for 1855, two different fire department sources seem to confirm this later date for the building. The original building, the one this replaced, appears to have been built in 1855.

    The Brooklyn Fire Department was absorbed into the New York City Fire Dept. in 1898, when the city was consolidated into Greater New York. This attractive Italianate building was still active as a firehouse in this now mixed, industrial and residential neighborhood, and now was now Engine 108.

    In 1903, the city hired architect H.W. Billard to expand the doorway and extend the rear of the building in order to accommodate the newer fire-fighting equipment of the day. He probably removed the Italianate brackets on the lower windows and simplified the lines when he expanded the doorway. The building was an active firehouse, designated Engine 208 from 1913, until it was decommissioned in 1976. The building was sold and converted to residential use that same year.

    Although we don?t know who designed this building, they were good. It?s a handsome building with elegant details. The wooden cornice is quite fine, and has been well maintained as have all of the other features of the building. Of special note are the brick arches around all of the upper story windows, topped off with brownstone keystones, enhanced in the center by a two-story arch that creates a double arch around the two center windows. The keystone above the top floor window is larger, capturing both arches. The result is quite pleasing, and rather ahead of its time, design-wise. Although the door was changed and lower windows simplified, the design still is quite beautiful, and it?s easy to see why this building was snapped up for residential use very quickly.

    - from "Brownstoner - Brooklyn In and Out"

    http://www.brownstoner.com/blog/2013/01/building-of-the-day-227-front-street/


Engine - 208 1958 Mack C 750 GPM pumper:

   


Water Tower 6 - 1930 ALF 65 foot:

   


Air Compressor Unit 72:

   

    Carried compressor, gasoline engine, 2 pavement breakers, 3 jack hammers, air hose, bits.  Destroyed September 26, 1947 at Grace Line Pier Fire when the pier collapsed.

    Grace Line Pier Fire 1947 September 26, 1947:

         

         



Engine 208 LODDs:

    FIREFIGHTER FREDERICK G. BRANDT ENGINE 208 March 25, 1922

         

         

          FF Frederick Brandt, died from injuries responding to alarm for fire, March 25, 1922 

          Fireman Frederick G. Brandt lost his life by being crushed under the wheels of the motor hose truck of Engine 208. The engine was hurrying to answer an alarm that came from Box 86 at Hudson Avenue and York Street just after midnight. The fire was in the rear of a tailor shop. Brandt was the first off the moving truck and somehow stumbled to the ground. He fell under the wheels of the truck, which passed diagonally over his body. He was carried to the sidewalk and weakly said to his mates ?I am cooked, I guess I am done?. Brandt was twenty-six years old and lived with his parents at 146 Woodbine Street. Several days earlier he announced that he was engaged to be married. (from "The Last Alarm")

    FIREFIGHTER JAMES J. MORAN ENGINE 208 October 13, 1953

         

         

         

          Fireman James J. Moran, thirty-five years old, was overcome by smoke while fighting a five-alarm fire in a city-owned six-story abandoned factory at 158 Sand Street, Brooklyn. Fireman Moran was operating a hose line on a ladder when he was overcome by smoke. The area of the 31st Battalion had been very busy for the previous two years with a large number of buildings being torched by demolition contractors and homeless, some by accident and others deliberate. The area was being torn down for the building of the Cadman Plaza project and the Brooklyn-Queens Expressway. Fireman Moran was in the Department for just over two years and was married with two children. (from "The Last Alarm")

    RIP. Never forget.


Vinegar Hill: 

    http://forgotten-ny.com/1998/04/vinegar-hill-brooklyn/

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinegar_Hill,_Brooklyn

 
mack said:
Fathers Day Fire - June 17, 2001


   



Remembering FDNY Father?s Day Fire-June 17, 2001 (from Fireground Leadership.com)

   

The relative calm of a quiet Sunday, Father?s Day, June 17th, 2001 was broken at 14:19 hours with a phone call to the FDNY Queens Central Office reporting a fire at 12-22 Astoria Blvd, in the Astoria Section of Queens, New York. For almost 80 years, the Long Island General Supply store has been a fixture in the Long Island City section of Queens serving local contractors and residents with all of their hardware needs. Unfortunately, that included propane tanks and other flammable liquids.

Two structures were involved in this incident. Both buildings were interconnected on the first floors as well as the cellars. Both structures were built prior to 1930 of ordinary (Type III) construction, and were two stories in height, each with a full cellar.

Building 1 measured 2035 square feet and was triangular in shape. Building 2 measured 1102 square feet and was rectangular in shape.
Building 1 and Building 2 shared a common or party wall and were interconnected on the first floor and the cellar.
Building to building access in the cellar was through a fire door.

The fire door was blocked open to allow free movement between the cellars which were used for storage. The hardware stored occupied the first floor and cellars of both buildings. Building 1 had two apartments on the second floor. Building 2 had an office and storage space on the second floor. Note: A third uninvolved building was attached to the west side of Building 2.

The flat roof system sheathing consisted of 5/8-inch plywood covered by felt paper and rubber roof membrane. The foundation was constructed out of stone and mortar. The support system was a combination of steel masonry posts/lolly columns and wooden support beams.

FDNY Units arrived within 5 minutes of the dispatch and gave the signal for a working fire. Fire fighters were making good progress but at 14:48 hours something went terribly wrong. Witnesses on the scene report hearing a small explosion followed by a huge blast. The shock wave from the blast blew d own every fire fighter on the street and knocked down the exposure 1 wall onto the sidewalk, right on top of fire fighters venting the building.

As members started sifting through the rubble, the chief ordered a second alarm followed almost immediately by a fourth alarm when a radio transmission was received from FF Brian Fahey from Rescue 4. He was in the basement under tons of collapsed material.

"I?m trapped in the basement by the stairs. Come get me." This was a battle cry to everyone on the scene. Every capable member frantically began removing debris to try and get to Brian and the others. The chief ordered more help. Numerous special calls were made.

There were 144 pieces of apparatus at the scene: 46 engines, 33 ladders, 16 battalion chiefs, 2 deputy chiefs, all 5 rescues, 7 squads, and many more. In fact, with the exception of the fire boats, the JFK hose wagon, the Decon unit, and the thawing units, every type of special unit was at the scene.

Even with the vast resources of the Department, the task took several hours. The members that were on the sidewalk were quickly recovered. Fire fighters Harry Ford (R4) and John Downing (L163) were removed in traumatic arrest and brought to Elmhurst Hospital were they succumbed from their injuries. Back at the scene members still were trying to get to Brian while others were trying to put out the smoky fire. The battle went through the afternoon and into the evening. The fire was being fueled by some of the flammables in the building. After about four hours they finally reached the basement, but again, it was too late. FDNY Firefighter Brian died in the Line-of-duty.

Subsequent investigations revealed that two local kids were in the rear yard of the building when unbeknownst to them they knocked over a can of gasoline. The gasoline ran under the rear door, into the basement eventually finding an ignition source in the form of the water heater.

When the water heater kicked in, it ignited the gasoline. As fire fighters began working in the building the fire caused the explosion of a large propane tank illegally stored in the basement. The resulting blast leveled the building and caused what will be forever known as the worst Father?s Day in FDNY?s history.

The supreme sacrifice was made that day by:

    FDNY Firefighter Harry S. Ford, Rescue Co.4
    FDNY Firefighter Brain D. Fahey, Rescue Co. 4
    FDNY Firefighter John Downing, Ladder Co. 163

    (from http://www.firegroundleadership.com/2013/06/16/remembering-the-fdny-fathers-day-fire-2001/)


    http://www.stevespak.com/fathersday.html


    http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/queens/darkest-dad-day-10-years-3-bravest-died-honored-article-1.129685


NIOSH Report:

    https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/fire/reports/face200123.html

FF John J. Downing Got Tommy Gambino's seat in 163 Truck when Tommy came over to R3. I remember Tommy telling me that if he hadn't transferred he would have been the chauffeur working in 163 at The father's Day Fire. Instead, Tommy was murdered on 9/11/2001 while working in his new assignment at R3.
 
mack said:
Engine 208 firehouse 227 Front Street, Vinegar Hill, Brooklyn  Division 10, Battalion 31  DISBANDED

    Engine 8 BFD organized 227 Front Street former quarters of volunteer Engine 7 Constitution    1869
    Engine 8 BFD new firehouse 227 Front Street                                                                      1872
    Engine 8 BFD became Engine 8 FDNY                                                                                  1898
    Engine 8 became Engine 108                                                                                              1899
    Engine 108 became Engine 208                                                                                          1913
    Engine 208 disbanded                                                                                                        1972

    Engine 208-2 organized 227 Front Street at Engine 208                                                        1917
    Engine 208-2 disbanded                                                                                                      1918

Technically, according to the Department Order, Engine 208 was not disbanded (or discontinued as the job prefers).
The were redesignated Engine 167 and relocated to Annadale Road in Staten Island.
 
"Fathers Day 2001" - Backstep Firefighter

Fathers Day - Andrew A. Fredericks  -  June 17, 2009

    On Sunday, June 17, 2001, a fire occurred in a hardware store in the Astoria section of the Borough of Queens, New York. The FDNY was notified and responded with a full first-alarm assignment, including Rescue Co. 4, which was returning from a box in Manhattan. As the first alarm companies went about their assigned tasks, an explosion took place that caused a massive collapse and severe injuries to scores of firefighters. Three firefighters were trapped ? two beneath tons of bricks that had once been the exposure two side wall of the fire building and a third who was blown down the interior stairs leading to the cellar. After the explosion, the fire rapidly escalated from a second to a fifth alarm; and eventually some 350 firefighters converged on the scene, including all five rescue companies and seven squad companies. This account represents my recollections of the event, as well as the feelings and emotions I experienced during the operations to locate the trapped firefighters. It is not in any way meant as a critique of the incident or even necessarily represents an accurate description of the events as they unfolded. I have found that by talking about the incident, I can better cope with what happened. Since writing is a passion of mine, I thought that by writing about it and sharing those thoughts with other firefighters, the grief might become somewhat easier to bear.

    The investigation into the cause of the fire and explosion is ongoing and new facts come to light each day. A recent theory is that a combination of smoke and flammable vapors/gases escaping from failed containers of paint, lacquer, and propane stored in the cellar triggered what might be described as a ?super? backdraft ? a backdraft explosion with enough power to lift a two-story, 30-foot by 60-foot building of ordinary construction off the ground and blow out a side wall causing the collapse of the second floor and roof.

    I wasn?t scheduled to work until Father?s Day night, but because I had to drive some 235 miles to the New York State Fire Academy early the next morning, I switched my night tour with a firefighter who wanted the day off. The morning was bleak and rainy, but sunshine was predicted for later in the day.

    We had a covering lieutenant working in place of our regular officer. Like me, he was a native New Yorker who had been a firefighter in Alexandria, Virginia, before being appointed to the FDNY. Our chauffeur was a twenty-year veteran who worked in 43 Truck in Spanish Harlem before coming to Squad 18. The ?can? man was out of ?one-hundred and eight? truck in Willamsburg, Brooklyn, and the forcible-entry or ?irons? man was from 12 Truck in the Chelsea section of Manhattan. I was assigned the ?hook? and a detailed firefighter from Engine Company 325 in Queens was given the roof position. The nine-hour day tour started out no differently than most ? committee work (extra effort was given to the stove and refrigerator since it was Sunday), some ball breaking, and a discussion over what to prepare for lunch.
Kitchen duties were soon interrupted by an alarm, which turned out to be false, followed shortly thereafter by a report of smoke that turned out to be steam. While returning to quarters from the steam leak, we were directed to respond to a store fire on 16th Street near Fifth Avenue. We operated at the small ?all hands? fire for about 40 minutes, assisting with forcible entry and performing searches of the store, cellar, and subcellar. After being ordered by the chief to ?take up,? we left the scene and had traveled no more than a couple of blocks before we came across a woman lying on the sidewalk. We administered first aid and shielded her from the now heavy rain using two borrowed umbrellas. Once she was stabilized, we moved her into the vestibule of a nearby apartment building and awaited EMS. An ambulance soon arrived, and we went back in service.

    Since the morning was so hectic, we decided to pick up sandwiches for lunch. The Mets and Yankees were playing later at Shea, and everyone was hoping the rain would soon stop. We finished lunch around 2:00 and settled in to relax a little bit. The quiet didn?t last very long. At about 14:50 hours the voice alarm sprang to life and the dispatcher announced a second alarm

    In Queens for a fire in a two-story ?taxpayer.? A second alarm is hardly unusual, but within minutes this second alarm escalated to a fifth. We switched our kitchen scanner to the Queens fire frequency and the urgency in the voices of the chief?s aides indicated something unusual ? something tragic ? had happened. With little time to consider the possibilities, the teleprinter in the housewatch spit out our response ticket to box 55-7512 ? 12-22 Astoria Boulevard between 12 Street and 28 Avenue. It was 15:26 hours, and Squad 18 was on its way to Queens.
Due to our chauffeur?s knowledge of the area and relatively light traffic, we made it from lower Manhattan to Astoria in eleven minutes. We parked a block away, collected our firefighting hand tools, and walked up the street toward the fire building. The sight that greeted us could only be described as surreal. Firefighters from Squad 288 and several other companies were sprawled out on the sidewalk with EMS personnel frantically trying to keep up with triage. The exposure-two side of the fire building was ahead of us ? the wall blown out into the street with the second floor and roof hanging down in a supported lean-to fashion. Debris littered the street, and smoke poured from every opening in the collapsed building.

    I walked up to the command post, and the first person I recognized was a captain who is currently the fire commissioner?s executive officer. I asked him, ?Ray, what?s going on? Do we have members missing?? He nodded yes. I left the command post and walked around the front of Ladder Company 116?s apparatus, which was parked on the exposure-two side of the fire building. I couldn?t raise my officer by radio, and in the sea of smoke and firefighters, I recognized no one from Squad 18. I noticed many of the firefighters digging through the collapsed brick wall that lay on the sidewalk, so I threw my forcible entry tools into a freezer box lying at the curb and started moving bricks. Seemingly not more than a minute or two had gone by and a firefighter only a few feet from me shouted: ?I got one!? About two-dozen firefighters and officers, myself included, began frantically grasping at bricks and debris. The SCBA on my back was a hindrance and made it difficult to balance on the rubble pile. I was finally able to hand it to the lieutenant working in Hazardous Materials Co. 1, with whom I worked in Squad 18 before he was promoted. They had just concluded an operation nearby and when the alarm for the hardware store came in, they responded and assisted with forcible entry.
Paint cans kept exploding and two members of Squad 18 grabbed a 2?-inch line to drive the fire away from our position. The work was physical and frustrating, and I remember thinking how bad the smoke was, and I wished I could quit digging
. I pushed the notion of quitting into my subconscious and kept working. Several minutes went by, and the first firefighter was pulled from the rubble. Dust was caked in his bloodied hair, and I couldn?t make out his face.

    The second firefighter was discovered next to the first. I recall the veteran lieutenant from Rescue 2 yelling at me, ?Andy, you?re on his legs!? A firefighter from Rescue 2 was standing on debris above the trapped firefighter?s head. We moved and continued to claw at the rubble. It was difficult finding a place to toss the bricks without interfering with some other part of the rescue effort. Tempers grew short. In addition to bricks, the contents of the store were scattered all over. I remember fighting with mop handles and perforated particleboard partitions used to display hardware sundries. A reciprocating saw was brought in to cut away some wood entangling the trapped firefighter?s feet. With Herculean effort, the second firefighter was pulled free and dragged onto a backboard. I helped move him onto a stretcher. He was quickly wheeled away by other firefighters and EMS personnel. I soon found out that one of the firefighters was Harry Ford, the senior man in Rescue 4. I learned later that the other firefighter was John Downing from Ladder 163, who was working his last tour before leaving on vacation with his wife and kids to visit relatives in Ireland.

    With the two firefighters removed, we were ordered to enter the cellar of exposure 4A and assist as needed. I immediately relieved a firefighter operating a pavement breaker being used to breach the cellar wall. I used the tool for only a short time before we were told to reposition and start another breach closer to the front of the building. I set up the tool and began to operate, but after only a minute or two trying to penetrate the brick and stone wall, I physically ?died.? Holding the tool horizontally, even with help the help of my officer and roof man, was like trying to lift up the back end of car. I just couldn?t do it. A suggestion was made to try and secure the tool with nylon webbing slung over a joist supporting the first floor. My lieutenant told me to go up to the first floor and size up this possibility. I was relieved ? I had never felt so exhausted and this assignment gave me a chance to catch my breath.

    Once inside the first-floor apartment, I helped move some furniture so Ladder 115?s roof man could cut the floor and expose the joists. After this assignment was completed, I desperately needed some water, so I headed outside and met the forcible-entry firefighter from Squad 18 who was just as tired as I was. At some point I learned that the firefighter trapped in the cellar was Brian Fahey from Rescue 4. I had gotten to know Brian over the past three years, and I was stunned. We soon joined the other members of Squad 18 in a storefront church on the first floor of exposure 4B to rest and regroup. The ?can? man let me use his cell phone so I could call my wife. I noticed the sun was shining; it had become a beautiful day.

    After this short break, we went back to work. Members of Squad 1 had courageously entered the store cellar through one of the breached openings, but were ordered to withdraw due to heavy fire conditions and three feet of accumulated water. We assisted in breaching the sidewalk in front of the fire building in an effort to reach the cellar. The ?can? man, ?irons? man, and chauffeur relieved members of Rescue 5, who were using pavement breakers. The roof man and I helped pass chunks of concrete out from the work area in bucket brigade fashion. Simultaneously, attempts were being made to reach the interior stairs to the cellar. At one point, Squad 252 used a 2?-inch handline to push the fire back within the heavily damaged store while Rescue 3 entered the cellar. While this was going on, the ?can? firefighter suggested we search what was left of an aisle filled with plumbing supplies in the off chance Brian was still on the first floor. The roof man and I joined him, and while moving shelving and digging through debris, a member of Rescue 3 reported he had located Brian in the cellar. It was approximately 18:00 hours. At about 18:30 hours, his body was removed from the fire building by the off-duty members of Rescue 4 who had assembled at the scene. Except for the firefighters carrying Brian, everyone removed their helmets as a mark of respect. I had often studied photographs of the 23rd Street collapse, which took the lives of twelve firefighters and officers ? five from Engine Company 18 (now Squad 18) in 1966 ? but never imagined that I would someday be part of such a grim scene.

    By this point, I had no more emotions left. Emptiness is the only way to describe the way I felt. The night tour arrived to relieve us, and they set about the task of finding several tools we had lost during the operation. I finally made it home to eat leftovers at about 10 p.m. I kissed my kids and hugged them and watched the news and cried. I think every New York City firefighter calls home more often now and hugs his kids a little tighter when he gets home safely from work.
Thankfully, the most seriously injured members ? Lt. Joe Vosilla from Ladder 116 and Lt. Brendan Manning from Ladder 163 ? are doing better. Many other members remain on medical leave, and some have additional surgeries and extensive rehabilitation ahead. In a touch of cruel irony, the firefighter detailed to Squad 18 for the day was assigned to the same firehouse as John Downing and helped free him from the rubble. I recently saw a tape of the ABC News ?Nightline? segment that dealt with the fire. Despite being at the scene and watching news footage in the days following the explosion, I was astonished at the devastation. That more members weren?t killed can be attributed only to the grace of God. The two kids who admitted they spilled the gasoline that ran into the cellar and was ignited by a pilot light starting the original fire were not charged.

    I know I?ve left out numerous details, but many of these are not important. Since the incident, I?ve often felt a sense of failure that accompanies the sadness. I know it?s quite normal to have doubts in a situation such as this, but that knowledge doesn?t seem to make the doubting and second-guessing any easier to deal with. In closing, I ask that you pray for the widows and especially the eight children left behind. To Brian, Harry, and John ? Rest In Peace Brothers.


    - http://www.backstepfirefighter.com/2009/06/17/fathers-day-2001/
 
Engine 203  firehouse  533 Hicks Street  Carroll Gardens, Brooklyn  Division 10, Battalion 32  DISBANDED

    Engine 3 BFD organized 533 Hicks Street former firehouse volunteer Neptune Engine 2  1869
    Engine 3 BFD became Engine 3 FDNY                                                                        1898
    Engine 3 became Engine 103                                                                                    1899
    Engine 103 moved 274 Hicks Street at Engine 124                                                      1912
    Engine 103 became Engine 203                                                                                1913
    Engine 203 new firehouse 533 Hicks Street                                                                1913
    Engine 203 disbanded                                                                                              1974

    District Chief 1 BFD located at 533 Hicks Street at Engine 3 BFD                            1896-1898
    District Chief 1 BFD became Battalion 2 FDNY at 533 Hicks Street at Engine 3 FDNY    1898
    Battalion 2 became Battalion 22 at 533 Hicks Street at Engine 3                                1898
    Battalion 22 disbanded                                                                                            1906

    Battalion 32 located at 533 Hicks Street at Engine 203    1906-1912, 1922-1940, 1944-1974   


Engine 3 BFD at old 533 Hicks Street firehouse 1870s:
                                                   
   

   


ENGINE COMPANY NO. 3 BFD:

    Engine Company No. 3 also began its existence on Sept. 15, 1869.  It occupies a Three-story brick building with brownstone front on Hicks Street, near Degraw which in the days of the Volunteer Department was the quarters of Neptune Engine No. 2. The figure of a "rooster " and the words " Neptune No. 2 " carved in the keystone over the doors are still plainly visible to the passer-by.  The first floor of the building as in all other engine-houses, is taken up by the apparatus and horses. On the second floor are the sleeping apartments of the men, and the third floor is fitted up as a gymnasium.

    The company is equipped with a second-class Amoskeag engine, a hose-cart of the old two-wheel style, and three of the finest horses in the Department; -Paddy," a large handsome iron gray horse, is used on the hose-cart, and "Sam." a glossy black, and Pete, a gray, draw the engine.  These fine young animals are the best groomed and
fleetest-footed in the service. Chief NEVIN's horse, "Jim," a beautiful chestnut sorrel occupies one of the stalls. There are, also, three finely bred dogs, whose superior intelligence entities them to favorable mention in the history of this company.  " Bob" a thoroughbred Gordon setter is the exclusive property of chief NEVINs. and "Frank" and "Nell", both English coach-dogs with long pedigrees, are the especial pets of every man in the company.  "Nell" is noted for her high-jumping qualities, and her agility in hand-ball playing.  She can easily bring down a piece of sugar from the top of an eight-foot fence, and can catch a ball in her mouth as well as the average boy can with his hands. The company is one of the best disciplined in the Department, and every man in it is a worker. 

    They have one of the largest and most important districts in the city to cover and one in which many disastrous fires have occurred. Joralemon Street is the northern boundary; Third Avenue and Twenty-first Street the eastern; Gowanus Bay the southern; and the East River the western boundary.  On a first-alarm they respond to calls from eighty-seven boxes, and sixty-five additional on a second-alarm Among the most important buildings in the district are the Harbeck, Pierrepont, Watson, Martin, Columbia, Mediterranean, Dows, Robinson, Baltic and Anchor Line stores which form a  continuous chain along the river front south of the Fulton Ferry slips; the India Wharf Brewery, Marks & Rowell's glycerine works. United States Warehousing Company stores, Atlantic Dock Company stores, Dow's, Pinto' s and Lambeer's large grain elevators. Hydraulic Works, Richardson & Boynton's stove works. Pioneer Iron Foundry. Lidgerwood Manufacturing Company, German American stores. New York Warehousing Company, Beard's stores and elevators, Boston Dry Dock Company, J. K Bricks fire-brick yards, Burtiss' ship-yard, Cheeseboro Manufacturing Company, Casey's rosin works, Taylor's saleratus works, Reilly & Crowley's foundry, Williams- Drop Forging Works, Gill's machine shops. Smith & Gray's storage house at foot Hamilton Avenue, Downing & Lawrence ship-yard, POILLON's ship and lumber yards. New York Mica Roofing Works, Bowne's storage and grain elevator, Clombach's boiler shops, Creamer's brass foundry, Hodge's sale stables, Brooklyn City Railroad stables. Swan & Finch's oil works. Nelson Brothers' wood yard, Haggerty's glass works. Roebuck's Planing and Moulding Mills, South Brooklyn Saw Milling Company, John ROGAN & Sons' storage house. Bay State shoe and leather factory, Newmada kid works, New York Color Works, Hobby & Dudy's lumber yard, Fitzsimmon's bird gravel works, Weber & Quinn's coal elevators. Bush's saltpetre works, Buchanan & Lyle's Planet Mills and tobacco factory. New York Tile Works, New York Cream Tartar Works, Gray's Sulphur Mills. Still's Sulphur Mills, Gregory's oil works, Roger's Planing Mills, New York packing box factory, Dykman's packing box factory, Loomis Planing Mills, Kenyon & Newton's sash and blind factory, Watson & Pettinger's lumber sheds, Sylvester & Ross' lumber yard, Hughes' lumber and lime yards, the works of the  Citizens' Gas Light Company, Bergen's feed storehouse, Whipple's sash and  blind factory, Witte's Weiss beer brewery, Shinnick's pipe works, McCaldin's lumber yard, Jansen & Hamlin Naval Storage Warehouse, the Anglo-American stores, Stein's Sale and Livery Stables, the stables of Wescott's Express Company, O'Brien's dry goods and storage house, Latimer's storage house. Good Care Storage Company, W. H. Mere's wall-paper factory, "Herman Behr's sand-paper factory, F. 0. Pierce's paint works. New York ink works, Brooklyn Button Works, Forsyth Chair Manufactory, Sperry's church furniture and cushion factory, Columbia Chemical Works, Higgins' soap works. New York Oil Pressing Company, Brooklyn Stained Glass Works, Gleason & Howland's coal yard, Casey's wood yards, Klein's coal yards, and the Union Ferry Company repair yards. Among the large flat-houses in the district is the Fougera, the Home and Tower flats at Baltic and Hicks Streets, the Columbia on Union Street, the St. Charles on Sackett Street, and a row of flat-houses on the same street, the Tower flats at Sedgwick and Van Brunt Streets, the Waldo and St. Ann's on Hamilton Avenue, and the Windermere on First Place. 

    Included also in this territory are the Long Island College Hospital, St. Peter's Hospital, St. Joseph's Home, Public School No. 78 on Pacific Street, No. 13 on Degraw Street, and a branch of that school on Union Street, No. 29 on Amity Street, No. 27 on Nelson Street, No. 30 on Walcott Street, No. 31 on Hoyt Street, and a branch on Degraw Street, St. Paul's Roman Catholic church and school, St. Charles Roman Catholic church and school, St. Peter's Roman Catholic church and school, St. Mary's "Star of the Sea" church and school, St. Bernard's church and school, St. Stephen's church and school. Church of the Visitation and school, and St. Agnes church and seminary for young ladies.

    Among other edifices are the Baptist Tabernacle, the Italian and German Catholic churches, Pilgrims' Chapel, South Congregational. Church of Our Saviour (Norwegian) St. Matthew's Lutheran, St. Paul's Lutheran Trinity Lutheran, Carroll Park Methodist Episcopal, First Place Methodist Episcopal, St. Paul's Methodist Episcopal, Warren Methodist Episcopal, St. Ann's Protestant Episcopal churches, St. Margaret's Protestant Episcopal Chapel, St. Paul's Protestant Episcopal church. Strong Place Baptist and the Tompkins Place Episcopal church. There are men in the company who have been to all the big fires since the Department was organized. 

    The horrible scenes enacted at the burning of the Brooklyn Theatre are vividly impressed on the minds of these men. for they were among the faithful, untiring number who worked for days among the ruins to recover the bodies of the victims of that disaster.  Nearly every man in the company has some reason for recollecting the fires which have occurred at Arbuckle's Coffee Mills. Pierrepont stores, Harbeck stores. Standard Oil Works. Richardson's Car Stables, Palmer's Cooperage Havemeyer's Sugar Refinery, Denslow & Bush's oil works, Ridgewood Ice Company's stables, the
Paint and Starch Works fire at the foot of Sixth Street, the Columbia Heights flats, the Glass House on State Street at which several of the men were nearly suffocated by smoke or killed by the falling walls, the Planet Mills fire, the Boston Dry Dock, SHAW's grain stores, and the burning of the ship Pythomone, loaded with jute butts, at Pierrepont stores.

    PETER FAGAN was the first Foreman of Engine Company No. 3. He was succeeded by Samuel Duff, who in turn was succeeded by John Duly. Subsequently Charles D. RUDDY was put in command of the company, where he remained up to March 12, 1892, when he was sent at his own request to take command of the new company No. 31 in East New York.

    Foreman EDWARD F. CONROY. his successor, has found a warm spot in the hearts of the men who make up a company which has no superiors in the Department as a "working " body.  Mr. Conroy was born in Brooklyn. Nov. 7. 1858.  He became a fireman, April 22, 1878, and first saw active duty with Engine Company No. 8.  From this company he was transferred to Engine No. 5, and later to Engine No. 6. While in this company, on June 29, 1889, he was promoted to the grade of Assistant Foreman. He was advanced to the grade of Foreman, on March 13,1892, and placed in his present command.

    Assistant Foreman MICHAEL F. JUDGE was born in Brooklyn, Nov. 18, 1861. He was a truck driver when he was made a fireman, June 15, 1887. He was assigned to duty with Engine N0.4. and remained with the company until June i. 1891, when he was promoted to Assistant Foreman and transferred to Engine No. 3.

    Engineer ROBERT REARDON was born in New York City, in 1857.  He is a widower And lives at No. 62 Waverly Avenue.  He was appointed a fireman, June 1, 1883, and has done duty since that time with Engines Nos. 7, 10, 24 and 3.

    MICHAEL F. ROGAN, the driver, was born in Ireland, May 6, 1857.  He is married and lives at No. 497 Hamilton Avenue.  He was made a fireman, April 4,1885, and saw active service with Engines Nos. 4, 5 and 24, before he became the driver of this company.  Mr. ROGAN was a member of No. 4, when the glass house on State Street was burned, May 5, 1885.  When the walls fell he had both ankles sprained and his body badly bruised, and was laid up for a long time thereafter.

    GEORGE L. MOLLOY was born in Brooklyn, Aug. 17, 1861, and his career as a fireman began June 15, 1885, when he was assigned to duty with this company.  When the paint works on Gowanus Canal were burned, in July, 1890, he stood at his post until his left leg was so severely burned, that it was at first believed amputation would be necessary to save his life.  It was several months before he was able to return to duty.  In January, 1892, he assisted in the rescue of two children from the third floor of a burning building in First Place near Smith Street.

    JOSEPH C. RUSSELL was born in Brooklyn, Dec. 23,1858.  He resides with his family at No. 595 Clinton Street.  He was made a fireman Dec. 15, 1885, and has been attached to Engines Nos. 2,4 and 3.  In Feb., 1892, Engine No. 3 was first at the scene of a fire on Warren Street, caused by a lamp explosion, and Russell dashed up the stairway, burst in the door, wrapped his coat about a German woman whose clothes were set on fire by the explosion, and carried her out.  She was so badly burned that she died later at St. Peter's hospital.  In Sept. 1890 while carrying a hose at midnight into the hold of a burning ship lying at the North Central Pier, Atlantic Basin, he fell through an open hatch, forty feet into the hold, but fortunately struck on a pile of coffee bags, and escaped without having any bones broken.  On Dec. 29, 1891, at a fire in the Amalga Soap Works, at Nos. 85 and 87 Sedgwick Street, he fell two stories through a hatchway and dislocated one of his shoulders.

    JAMES LAWLER is an " old-timer" and has been an active worker at all the great fires since he was appointed to the force, April 28, 1870.  He was a member of this company when the Brooklyn Theatre burned, and assisted in taking out the bodies of many who perished in that fire.  He was born in Ireland, July 21, 1845, is married and lives at No. 140 Van Brunt Street. He is detailed as an operator at the fire telegraph office in Jay Street.

    JAMES MCCARTHY was born in New York City, May 20,1848. He resides at No. 505 Hicks Street, and was made a fireman Nov. 20, 1870.  In 1880 while with Engine Company No. 4, he with fireman John MULLALY of that company, rescued a man, his wife and three children from the second story of a dwelling on Atlantic Avenue, near Court Street.  At a fire on Second Street, in the winter of 1880 -'8l, he with Mr. DOOLEY, now Foreman of Engine No. 26, saved the lives of two women, who lived on the third floor and had been overcome with smoke.  He was present and assisted in taking out the bodies of the victims of the Brooklyn Theatre fire.

    MICHAEL HART was born in Brooklyn, Dec. 19.1861.  He became a member of the Paid Department, March 1, 1884 and was assigned to Engine Company No. 5. He is married and lives at No. 459 Sackett Street.

    THOMAS F. BURNS is a native of Brooklyn, born March 17,1865.  He lives with his family at No. 194 Hicks Street, and has been connected with this company since the date of his appointment, Aug. 1, 1889.  At the Smith & Gray fire. Feb. 28, 1892 he fell from the roof of a building on Grove Place and received severe injuries to his back and shoulders.

    JOHN H. GORDON was born in this city Sept. 15, 1853, and since he became a fireman, on March 20, 1888, has been doing duty with this company. He is married and lives at No. 106 Baltic Street.

    JOHN W. FARRELL first saw the light on May 29, 1852, in New York City.  His career as a fireman began Dec. 15. 1885 as a member of Engine Company No 3 While coming down the pole in the engine-house to respond to an alarm of
fire on the night of March 5, 1890, he fell and broke his right ankle, and was laid up for four months. In January 1892, he assisted Fireman MOLLOY in rescuing two children from a dwelling-house fire on First Place, near Smith Street.

    PATRICK HARRIGAN is a native of Ireland, and was born in Jan., 1868.  He is a bachelor and lives at No. 76 Mill Street.  He has been attached to this company since he was made a fireman, Aug. 11, 1891. 533 Hicks Street firehouse:

    (from Our Firemen the Official History of the Brooklyn Fire Department)


533 Hicks Street:

   

   

   

   

   


Engine 203:

   
 
   

   

   


Engine 203 history:

    Mascots - "Chief" 1929-1939 - responded with company - received 4 medals

         

          http://hatchingcatnyc.com/2017/10/28/fire-dog-brooklyn-engine-203/   

    1936 multiple alarm - E 203 members and mascot:

         


    Neighborhood coal distribution station during World War II coal shortage:

         


    Engine 203 buried - 15 members trapped -  warehouse collapse - January 15, 1954:

         

         

         


Engine 203/Battalion 32 medals:

    EDWARD F. NEALIS FF. ENG. 203 SEP. 8, 1902 1903 BROOKLYN CITIZENS

         


    CHRISTOPHER H. MC GANN FF. ENG. 203 DEC. 18, 1918 1919 CRIMMINS

         


    MARTIN J. MC NAMARA FF. ENG. 203 AUG. 31, 1924 1925 PRENTICE


    JOSEPH IKENSON FF. ENG. 203 JUN. 13, 1946 1947 DEPARTMENT

         


    PATRICK HICKEY BAT. CHIEF BAT. 32 OCT. 2, 1939 1940 HUGH BONNER

          The Hugh Bonner Medal was awarded to Battalion Chief Patrick Hickey of the 32nd Battalion, for participating in the rescue of two fireman from a fire at 366-70 Hamilton Avenue on October 2, 1939. Members of Engine 279 were operating a hose line in the cellar of this building until their position became untenable. Battalion Chief Hickey was with the company at the time and ordered them to withdraw. When they reached the street, he learned that two of the men were missing. He ordered Fireman William C. Dunne of Engine 279 to accompany him back into the cellar to find the missing men. In the face of intense heat, smoke and gas they searched the cellar. Fortunately they found Fireman 3rd grade and Ununiformed Fireman Joseph E. Cordes, both of Engine 279, lying unconscious in about twelve inches of water. They succeeded in carrying the unconscious men up the stairway to the street and safety. Fireman William C. Dunne received the Brooklyn Citizens? and a Department Medal for his part of the rescue.

         


Engine 203/Battalion 32 LODDs:

    FF James W. McCosker, Engine 203, Brooklyn box 44-728, 3rd Street Pilgrim Laundry, November 4, 1906

         


    FF William F. Stanton, Engine 203, pinned by hose tender during skid responding, October 23, 1912

         

         


    BC Anthony Jireck, Battalion 32, overcome by smoke, January 27, 1945

         

         

          Medal as Probationary FF:

             


    FF Michael J. Berkery, Engine 203, Brooklyn box 44-508, Pier 29, Buttermilk Channel, foot of Kane Street, drown in hull of SS Congo

         

         

         

         

    Never forget.


Pre-BFD former volunteer company - Neptune Engine 2 - 533 Hicks Street:

   

   


Carroll Gardens:

    http://www.bklynlibrary.org/ourbrooklyn/carrollgardens/


Brooklyn Queens Expressway:

    http://www.nycgovparks.org/about/history/historical-signs/listings?id=11721

    http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/05/nyregion/on-the-bqe-road-work-ahead-forever.html?_r=0

 
533 Hicks Street - former firehouse - conversion:

    https://www.remax.com/realestatehomesforsale/533-hicks-st-brooklyn-ny-11231-gid400019638607.html


   

   

   
 
after E203 closed it was used as a business called "bye bye birdie"
a rearmount was stored in firehouse and used to remove birds from steeples..roofs etc
 
Although the building now is numbered for Engine 103, the company Engine 103 was already renumbered 203 before it moved in a hundred and five years ago.

https://www.google.com/maps/@40.6849336,-74.0008182,3a,75y,108.53h,108.29t/data=!3m7!1e1!3m5!1sL2o3T6Pkb23RQMdHCKv_fA!2e0!6s%2F%2Fgeo1.ggpht.com%2Fcbk%3Fpanoid%3DL2o3T6Pkb23RQMdHCKv_fA%26output%3Dthumbnail%26cb_client%3Dsearch.TACTILE.gps%26thumb%3D2%26w%3D96%26h%3D64%26yaw%3D77.47336%26pitch%3D0%26thumbfov%3D100!7i16384!8i8192
 
When it was "Bye Bye Birdie" the bldg had letters over the door with the name & the letters were made to resemble the old greenish stained FH type letters....i remember seeing an old Tiller Rig being used there ....the company did removals of bird nest's on the fronts of bldgs etc. it was not around too long....the bldg  is on the East side above the depressed BQE roadway (the trench) & can be seen while coming & going from SI.
 
Engine 74/Ladder 25 firehouse 2003 renovation:

Streetscapes/Ladder Company 25, 205 West 77th Street - 1901 Firehouse With a Flamboyant Municipal Design - by Christopher Gray  July 20, 2003

   

   

   

   

   

    While Ladder Company 25's ornate 1901 firehouse at 205 West 77th Street is undergoing a complete interior renovation, the company has found a home in a temporary structure on West 83rd Street. Its old firehouse, a flamboyant red brick and terra-cotta building, seems just like the kind of municipal design that turn-of-the-20th-century civic groups wanted from Tammany Hall. But its architects, Arthur Horgan and Vincent Slattery, were hardly on the side of the angels.

    Both Horgan and Slattery were born in the 1860's somewhere in New York State. They probably had no professional training as architects, since they first appeared in city directories in the 1880's as builders. But by 1892, the directories listed them as architects. Some of their buildings were mentioned in the architectural press, but they generally escaped such notice -- they were most often nuts-and-bolts designers working for typical developers.

    But their fortunes changed in 1897, when Robert Van Wyck, the Tammany Hall candidate, defeated the patrician reformer Seth Low in the mayoral election. Van Wyck's administration quickly sought control over existing and new building projects, and hired the firm of Horgan & Slattery both to design new buildings and review plans for those in construction.

    The storm broke in 1899, when the architects were brought in by the Tammany machine to critique plans made by Frederick Withers for a new city prison. Withers had designed the Jefferson Market Courthouse in Greenwich Village and was considered a distinguished architect, but Horgan & Slattery objected strongly to the plans and called for elaborate changes.

    The New York Times said that they had actually been brought in to provide for new contracts for ''every public building on which the divvy was not satisfactory to the organization.'' The Times later compared the unabashed character of the arrangement to the days of Boss Tweed and his corrupt ring, saying it was ''beyond anything we have experienced since 1871.''

    Little is known about either Horgan or Slattery. A letter in The Times in 1899 said that the firm had been set up in the names of their wives to avoid judgments brought against them by contractors. The letter noted that ''Mr. Slattery especially is brutal in his manners.''

    An investigation was begun in August 1899, and The New York Tribune noted that Horgan could not answer ''even the most elementary questions in physics and mechanics'' -- Horgan claimed that the questions were outside the scope of the investigation. The article added that he had ''black hair and mustache and a rosy complexion.''

    But Horgan and Slattery were beyond the reach of the reformers. They had ironclad contracts for new docks, prisons, hospitals, armories and other buildings, not to mention alterations to existing buildings. They nonetheless declared bankruptcy in the late summer of 1899; Horgan said at a hearing that he could not remember the salary he received from his own firm.

    Their money problems, however, were apparently a sham, because they continued to get many city commissions, especially for firehouses and police stations. In 1902 The Times reported that they had received almost $200,000 in fees in 1901. Some of this money must have been for the new $60,000 building for Engine Company 74 (which moved to West 83rd Street in 1972) and Hook and Ladder 25, at 205 West 77th Street, completed that year.

    The three-story, double-bay building has a limestone ground floor, broad paired bays of windows on the second and third floors, and florid pediments at the roofline with escutcheons with the initials ''FD.'' Built for a pre-motorized Fire Department, the firehouse had a large pulley system hung from the first floor ceiling to keep the triple harness ready for the team of horses when a call came.

    A 1901 article in The Tribune described a similar firehouse at 113 West 33rd Street (since demolished) as French Renaissance-style, designed to ''arrest the eye,'' and noted that the firehouse had stall doors that opened automatically, permitting the horses to go instantly to their stations.

    On the second floor were sleeping rooms for 30 firemen. The third floor had a recreation room and clothes-drying machines. The customary brass pole from the third floor permitted a descent to the first floor in five seconds.

    A team from Ladder Company 25 was responding to a fire at West 69th Street near the Hudson River in August 1901 when the driver, John Biggers, swerved to avoid several children who had run into the street. He lost control, and the team and engine crashed though a brick wall at the end of the street over a railyard -- now the site of the Trump Place residential development. Dangling over the 30-foot drop, the horses were finally cut loose, falling onto the sharp iron pickets of a fence below. The horses survived -- the newspaper account did not explain how -- but they were no longer able to serve.

    Mayor Van Wyck gave Horgan & Slattery one final new contract before he left office in 1902. Low, who was his successor, railed against the unbreakable contracts with the architectural firm. ''The city must be rid of Horgan & Slattery and all their plans,'' the mayor told The Times in June 1902. He tried, but the architects sued in 1903 for $200,000 for discontinued work and won a court ruling.

    In 1903, The Times reported that Horgan and Slattery each greeted a reporter with ''a broad smile'' when asked to confirm that, frustrated by the Art Commission's repeated rejection of their sculpture proposals for the new Hall of Records (now Surrogate's Court) at Chambers and Centre Streets, they submitted copies of designs by Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci -- which the commission also rejected. Slattery later denied the tale, but it illustrates their contentious relationship with civic watchdog groups.

    Horgan & Slattery's work received little mention and no real analysis in the architectural press, but many of their contemporaries considered them without talent. Our own time, however, has been more appreciative. Norval White and Elliot Willensky's ''A.I.A. Guide to New York City'' (Crown Publishers, 2000) calls their firehouse for Engine Company 73, at 655 Prospect Avenue in the Bronx, ''a mini-Beaux Arts-Baroque municipal outpost,'' and declares that their 50th Precinct station house at 3101 Kingsbridge Terrace in the Bronx, now the Kingsbridge Heights Community Center, is ''a rich Renaissance Revival-Eclectic building.''

    For the 19 months before Ladder Company 25 moved in April to its temporary West 83rd Street headquarters, many informal memorials -- photographs, candles, flowers, notes -- were placed at the entrance to its West 77th Street firehouse. Those memorials honored the six firefighters the company lost in the attack on the World Trade Center: Matthew Barnes, John Collins, Kenneth Kumpel, Robert Minara, Joseph Rivelli Jr. and Paul Ruback.

    Now the 77th Street firehouse is covered in black construction netting, as the inside is being completely rebuilt by the Department of Design and Construction in a $4 million renovation. The architect, David Prendergast, describes the work as a gut renovation, in part because the main floor -- built in the horse-drawn age -- needs reinforcement for motorized equipment. The original cornice was removed at least 25 years ago, and he is putting one back, although it is not modeled after the original.

    His initial idea for the renovation was for a ''Louvre-type thing,'' he said, ''like I. M. Pei's glass pyramid there, with a completely modern truss structure on the roof, and the letters FDNY internally illuminated.''

    But that idea was greeted with what he called a ''deafening silence,'' and the building is to have a much tamer design, a gentle curved arch over each bay in lead-coated copper. Mr. Prendergast said that Horgan & Slattery's building should reopen next year.

 
Back
Top