FDNY and NYC Firehouses and Fire Companies - 2nd Section

mack

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Engine 211/Ladder 119 firehouse  26 Hooper Street Williamsburg, Brooklyn Division 11, Battalion 31 "Victory Engine"

    Engine 11 BFD organized 173 Clymer Street former volunteer firehouse            1869
    Engine 11 BFD new firehouse 166 Clymer Street                                              1888
    Engine 11 BFD became Engine 11 FDNY                                                          1898
    Engine 11 became Engine 111                                                                        1899
    Engine 111 moved to 190 Clymer Street                                                        1909
    Engine 111 new firehouse 166 Clymer Street                                                  1910
    Engine 111 became Engine 211                                                                      1913
    Engine 211 new firehouse 26 Hooper Street w/Ladder 119                                1944
   
    Ladder 69 organized 47/48 Washington Avenue at Engine 151                          1901
    Ladder 69 became Ladder 119                                                                        1913
    Ladder 119 moved to 160 Carlton Avenue at Engine 210                                  1941
    Ladder 119 new firehouse 26 Hooper Street w/ Engine 211                              1944

    Engine 251 located at 26 Hooper Street w/Engine 211                                  1944-1946

    Division 11 located at 166 Clymer Street at Engine 211                                1927-1930
    Division 11 located at 26 Hooper Street at Engine 211                                  1948-1951

    Superpumper 1 organized at 26 Hooper Street at Engine 211                            1965
    Superpumper 1 moved to 172 Tillery Street at Engine 207                                1972
    Superpumper 1 disbanded                                                                              1975

    Supertender 1 organized at 26 Hooper Street at Engine 211                              1965
    Supertender 1 moved to 172 Tillery Street at Engine 207                                  1972
    Supertender 1 disbanded                                                                                1975

    Satellite 1 organized and located at 26 Hooper Street at Engine 211                  1965

    Ladder 104 located at 166 Clymer Street at Engine 211                                1931-1932

    Water Tower 5 located at 47/48 Washington Avenue at Engine 251/Ladder 119  1932



Pre-Brooklyn Fire Department - volunteer Victory Engine 13:

    Former firehouse 173 Clymer Street

         

         

    Disbanded 1869

    Firehouse became initial quarters of Engine 11 BFD

    Members enlisted in 1861 for service during Civil War - formed Company H, 13th NY Regiment

         


Brooklyn Fire Department:

    ENGINE COMPANY NO. 11  ON HAND AT ALL GREAT FIRES
   
   

    Engine Company No. 11 was organized on Sept. 15, 1869, and is quartered in a brick house with brownstone trimmings on Clymer Street, near Bedford Avenue.  Prior to the organization of the  uniformed force, Victory Engine Company No. 13, of the Volunteer Department, had their quarters on the site of the present building, and after the disbandment of that company, and upon the formation of Engine Company No. 11, the latter occupied the old house up to the year 1888, when the present engine-house was erected.  The apparatus of this company consists of a second-class Amoskeag engine, and a four-wheeled tender.  The engine horses are both fine, large bays and their driver calls them  ?Bill'' and "Sam."  The team for the tender consists of a black horse, "Mike," who is extremely docile and a very steady worker.  His mate is "Charlie," a large, fine-looking dapple-gray, who is very frisky, but not at all vicious.

    While resisting the shoeing process in December, 1890, he dislocated the right arm and shoulder of Driver William M. O'BRIEN, who was using his best efforts to quiet the animal.  "Charlie" is also credited with having kicked Fireman James Sylvester PRYOR and breaking his knee cap in November last, but the verdict of the company declared it fit to be a case of "accidental kicking."  PRYOR is still on the sick list.  There is another stall in the engine-house, occupied by a little black horse called "Jim," who was a great favorite of the late District Engineer George A. FROST, and the horse seems to miss him as much as do the men with whom Mr. FROST was daily associated.  As to the men who compose the company, they are as brave a lot as the Fire Department of Brooklyn can boast.  They respond to calls from 81 boxes on a first-alarm, and 82 additional on a second-alarm.

    Among the buildings of note in the Eastern District over which the company have to keep strict surveillance are the Amphion, Lee Avenue Academy, the Novelty and Bedford Avenue theatres, and the Grand Museum, Christ P. E. Church; the First Reformed Church, St. John's M. E. Church, the Ross Street Presbyterian Church St. Peter's and St. Paul's Roman Catholic Church, the RC Church of the Transfiguration, the Lee Avenue Congregational Church, and the First Baptist Church. Within the boundaries of their district also are eight public schools, Nos 16, 17, 19, 33, 37, 38, 48 and 50.  Besides these, there are many places of business, some of them from seven to ten stones in height.  Among the latter are Pratt's oil works, and the sugar refineries of Havemeyer & Company. Brooklyn Sugar Refining Company, De Castro & Donner, Moeller & Sierck, and J.A. Mullenhauer.  The districts includes also the Wallabout Market, Grand Bazaar, American Cocoa-matting Company, Smith & Gray clothing house. Birch's paint works. Cross & Austin's lumber yard Healy's iron works, Paul Wiedman's brewery and Dunlap's hat factory.

    At all the great fires in the Eastern District, at which property has been destroyed in amounts ranging from $100,000 to $1,000,000, the boys of No. 11 have taken a very active part.  Some of the larger fires at which the company has worked are those in the Heckler Iron Works, a block of flat-houses on Nostrand Avenue, Church's soda water factory, Dick & Meyer's sugar works, the Commercial Street sugar works Wiedman's cooperage, Palmer's cooperage, Waterbury rope walk, Pratt's oil works, Dunlaps hat factory, the Planet Mills, the fire on Court Street during the water famine Hyde & Behman's theatre, the American Cocoa-matting Company, Sone & Fleming's oil works, at which two firemen  were burned to death; Jennings oil works, Wallabout Market; a fire at the foot of Clymer Street, at which several hay barges were burned the Delmonico Place fire, at which a woman and child were burned to death; Mason's furniture factory, the Adelphi Academy, the Marine Hospital,  Kennedy's machine shop, the lubricating oil works on Steuben Street; and the fire at Pierrepont stores, at which three ships, two lighters and several hundred feet of warfage were destroyed, and several firemen were overcome with the fumes of burning jute butts.  The company members particularly remember the fire at Lewis' mat factor, at Lorimer and McKibben Streets on the day of the blizzard of 1888, for they went to the fire with the  engine runners, and one of the horses was stuck in a snow-drift and died soon after from the effects of the exposure.  They remember, too, the fire at the Bushwick car stables in which 100 horses were suffocated or burned to death.  They call to memory with feelings of sadness the Herseman bakery fire at Power's Street and Graham Avenue on June 23, 1884, at which Jonathan TYACK, Acting Foreman of Hook and Ladder Company No. 6, and George W. HAIGHT of Engine Company No. 15, were killed by failing walls; and they also vividly recall the terrible loss of life occasioned by the fire at St. John's Orphan Asylum, in the winter of 1883-4.  The last big fire to which they responded on a special call was that in the Smith, Gray & Company building at the junction of Fulton Street and Flatbush Avenue.

    Assistant Foreman PETER WILLIAM CARTWRIGHT was born in County Kildare, Ireland, on March 31, 1844.  He served five years in the Volunteer Fire Department with "Northern Liberties," Engine No. 5, and on Aug. 1, 1870, was appointed to the uniformed force and assigned to Hook and Ladder No. 6. He remained with this company for a few weeks only and was then transferred to Engine No. 12, where he remained for nineteen years.  On July 1, 1889, he was promoted to the grade of Assistant Foreman and assigned to duty with Engine No. 11, where he has since remained.  Mr. CARTWRIGHT was in charge of Engine No. 12, during the fire at Donald's oil works on Sept. 15, 1882, when Charles KEEGAN, a member of the company, was burned to death.  While responding to an alarm of fire on June 23, 1890, the engine struck an iron column of the Elevated Railroad at Johnson Avenue and Broadway and Mr. CARTWRIGHT was thrown off and had his collar-bone broken.  Mr. CARTWRIGHT is married and lives with his family at No. 104 North Ninth Street.

    Engineer ALFRED ELY GRUNDMAN was born in New York City, on Dec. 14, 1838.  He was an engineer in the Volunteer Department from 1857 till 1869, when he became a member of the uniformed force and was assigned to duty with the company to which he is now attached.  He is temporarily detailed to the Repair Shops.

    Assistant Engineer PHILIP WISCHERTH was born in New York City on Feb. 17, 1859.  He is single, and lives at No. 12 Locust Street. He was appointed on Jan. 30, 1882, and assigned to Engine No. 12, where he remained for one year, and was then transferred to Engine No. 11.  From this company he was transferred to Engine No. 21, and after two years' service with that company, was sent back to No. 11.  While responding to an alarm of fire in 1884, the tender on which he was riding broke down and he had his leg badly injured.

    CHARLES E.  BROWN was born in Calais, Maine, on April 18, 1854. He is married, and lives at No. 247 Lee Avenue.  In his younger days he went on a whaling voyage. For seven years he served in the merchant marine service, and also served as a seaman in the navy on the "Yantic" and "Nipsic".  He became a fireman on Jan. 1, 1887. He was for short periods attached to Engine No. 13 and Hook and Ladder No. 6.  Mr. BROWN had a terrible experience on Feb. 5, 1890 at the burning of the American cocoa-matting factory on Walworth Street, from which building he escaped after being nearly suffocated and having his hands, arms and face badly burned.

    WILLIAM McCLEARY, whose life was saved by the heroic efforts of Foreman MCGUIRE at the American cocoa-matting fire, was born in this city on Jan. 30, 1858. He is married and lives at No. 163 Lee Avenue.  He was appointed on April 1, 1885, and assigned to Engine No. 11, where he did active duty until the time of the fire.  His hands were so badly burned at that time that he can no longer do active duty work and he is now detailed to duty at the Bell Tower, at North First Street and Bedford Avenue.

    Driver WILLIAM M. OBRIEN was born in Williamsburg on Dec. 27, 1841.  From May 19, 1862, till April 23, 1865. he served in the United States Navy on board the war vessels "Adirondack" and "Memphis."  He was appointed a fireman on Sept 15, 1869, and on Dec. 21, 1871, was promoted to the grade of driver and assigned to the company he is now attached to.  He had his right arm and shoulder dislocated by one of the tender horses on Dec. 29, 1890, and still feels the effects of the injury  Mr. OBRIEN rescued Mrs. Jane TAYLOR from the top floor of No. 363 South First Street in Apr, 1887.  Mr. OBRIEN's home was nearly opposite the house in which Mrs. TAYLOR Lived.  He was looking out of his window  and saw flames coming out of the window of Mrs. TAYLOR's room.  He seized his heavy overcoat, rushed across the street, burst open the door of the woman's room and found her enveloped in flames and unconscious. He threw his coat about her and smothered the flames, and in doing so scorched his hands and arms.  Mrs. TAYLOR was taken to the hospital, where she afterward died from her injuries.  Mr. OBRIEN is an old volunteer fireman and was attached to Protection Engine No. 2. He is married and lives at No. 350 South First Street.

    JAMES SYLVESTER PRTOR was born in the Fourteenth Ward on May 9,1855  He was appointed on Feb. 17. 1887, and assigned to Engine Company No. 17 where he remained one month and was then transferred to Engine Company No. 11. While acting as driver of the steamer on Nov. 29 last he had his knee cap broken by a  kick from one of the tender horses, which disabled him for many months.

    SAMUEL H MADOLE was born in Williamsburg, on Dec. 19, 1841.  He saw active service with the 84th N. Y. Volunteers in the late war, and was disabled at building of Fort Cass on Arlington Heights.  On his return from the army he joined the Volunteer Fire Department.  He was appointed to the uniformed force on April 20, 1878, and since that time has done service with Engine Companies Nos. 16, 22, and 11. While doing active duty at a fire in Kennedy's machine-shop at North Third Street and Kent Avenue, he fell down an open hatch into the sub cellar and received severe injuries to his arms and back.  While going to another fire the tender broke down and his spine was injured.  Later he was thrown from the back of one of the fire horses and had his head injured. During the large fire at Watson's stores he was overcome with smoke from the burning jute butts and was laid up for several days in the Brooklyn Hospital.  Mr. MADOLE is a widower, and has a grown up son and daughter with whom he resides at No. 208 Rodney Street.

    Isaac Brower GEISCHARD was born in this city, Dec. 22, 1838. He served his country in the Civil War for one hundred days with Company H. l3th Regiment, N. G. S. N. Y., and subsequently served six years with Washington Engine No. 1 of the Volunteer Department.  He received his appointment as fireman on April 23, 1872, and has since done duty with Engine No. 11.  He is the stoker of the engine.

    HENRY J. PAUL was born in England on Nov. 11, 1836, and was appointed a fireman on Aug. 3, 1875. . He has done active service with Engine Companies Nos. 16 and 11, and, being a mason by trade, is now detailed at Fire Headquarters to make such repairs in the engine-houses as are needed in his line.

    JOHN STRIFFLER was appointed on March 23, 1891 and assigned to Engine No. 21. In February, 1892 he was detailed to Engine Company No. 11, where he has since shown himself to be a courageous, efficient member of the force. At the Nostrand Avenue flat-house fire in December, 1891, Mr. STRIMER with the assistance of Fireman Richard BROWN rescued District Engineer FANNING when he fell through the roof. He was born in New York City, on Oct. 9, 1865, is a married man and lives at No. 154 Varet Street.
                 
    PATRICK J. MEAGHER was born in Brooklyn on Sept. 23, 1863.  Prior to his appointment to the uniformed force, on July 1, 1892, he was a driver for C.H. Reynolds.
 

mack

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Engine 211/Ladder 119 (continued)

173 Clymer Street - former firehouse - 1869-1909:

   

   


190 Clymer Street - temporary quarters 1909-1910 - building on left:

   


173 Clymer Street - former firehouse - 1910-1944:

   

   

   

   


47/48 Washington Avenue - former firehouse Ladder 119 1901-1941:

   

   


160 Carlton Ave firehouse - firehouse Ladder 119 1941-1944:

   


26 Hooper Street:

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

   


Engine 211:

   

   

   

   

   

   


Ladder 119:

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

   


Water Tower 5 located at 47/48 Washington Ave at Engine 251/Ladder 119 - 1932:

         


Superpumper1/Supertender 1/Satellite 1 - 1965:

    Organized at 26 Hooper Street firehouse at Engine 211 and Ladder 119 in 1965

    Ladder 119 had compact high ladder - engine and truck parked in one bay behind each other

          Superpumper 1:

             

        Supertender 1:

             

        Satellite 1:

             


Ladder 119 Brooklyn Box 22-647 - multiple rescues - 1964:

   


Ladder 119 Brooklyn Box 44-320  February 8, 1972:

   
 

mack

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Engine 211/Ladder 119 (continued)

Engine 211/Ladder 119 Medals:

    ISAAC LUDGATE LT. ENG. 211 FEB. 6, 1906 1907 BROOKLYN CITIZENS

         

    FRANK GOLDEN FF. ENG. 211 APR. 1, 1907 1908 HUGH BONNER

         

    JOSEPH E. SMITH FF. ENG. 211 JAN. 24, 1935 1936 JAMES GORDON BENNETT

         

    EARL R. BETHEL FF. LAD. 119 FEB. 18, 1963 1964 BROOKLYN CITIZENS

         

    JAMES J. CODY FF. LAD. 119 JUN. 26, 1964 1965 MC ELLIGOTT

         

    EDWARD J. RIZZO FF. LAD. 119 DEC. 30, 1966 1967 PRENTICE

          Brooklyn Box 44-479 -1249 hours - Standish Arms Hotel  12 story hotel - fire top 3 floors ? 11th floor rescue effort from fully extended high ladder

         

    MICHAEL CHICKO LT. LAD. 119 DEC. 30, 1966 1967 BROOKMAN

          Brooklyn Box 44-479 -1249 hours - Standish Arms Hotel  12 story hotel - fire top 3 floors ? 11th floor rescue effort from fully extended high ladder

         

    ROBERT N. WESTENBERG FF. LAD. 119 OCT. 4, 1972 1973 BROOKLYN CITIZENS

    JOSEPH W. ARCHBOLD LT. LAD. 119 DEC. 2, 1973 1974 COLUMBIA

          Later Battalion Chief 38th Battalion

         

MATTHEW J. KOMORSKI LT. LAD. 119 2006 KOMORSKI

   

DARRELL S. DENNISON FF. LAD. 119 2006 WYLIE

   


Ladder 119 LODD:

    LT GORDON AMBELAS LADDER 119 July 5, 2014

         

         

         

          On July 05, 2014, 40-year-old FDNY Lieutenant Gordon ?Matt? Ambelas was overcome by extreme fire conditions while attempting to find the seat of the fire. Ambelas, 40, left behind a wife, Nanette, and two young daughters, Gina and Gabby, went into cardiac arrest after suffering smoke inhalation and third-degree burns on his head. The 14-year FDNY veteran had been promoted to lieutenant just 10 months ago.

          The fire was located in the bedroom of a 500-square-foot apartment on the 19th floor of a 21-story residential apartment building. The apartment was extremely cluttered with personal possessions stacked high against all walls, making travel through the apartment difficult. The Lieutenant and his Ladder 119 crew forced the door to the fire apartment and entered to search for the seat of the fire. The Engine 211 lieutenant and fire fighter followed them into the apartment with a charged hoseline. Due to the cluttered conditions, which limited their mobility, crews had trouble locating the seat of the fire. Visibility was limited due to the thick, optically-dense smoke. The conditions inside the apartment rapidly deteriorated, forcing both crews to withdraw to the hallway. The Engine 211 lieutenant radioed a Mayday and stated he had fire behind him. All fire fighters in the apartment were able to withdraw except for the Ladder 119 lieutenant. Engine 211 re-entered the apartment and xtinguished the fire. A fire fighter reported hearing a PASS device in the direction of the bedroom. The Ladder 119 lieutenant was found a short time later, unresponsive and with his facepiece dislodged from his face. He was immediately transported to a local hospital where he was pronounced dead. RIP.  (NIOSH)   

    https://www.masslive.com/news/index.ssf/2014/07/new_york_city_mourns_lt_gordon.html

    https://www.firehouse.com/safety-health/news/11552132/fdny-lt-gordon-ambelas-dies-battling-apartment-fire

    https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/fire/pdfs/face201414.pdf

   


    RIP.  Never forget.
 

mack

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Engine 211/Ladder 119 (continued)

Williamsburg:

   

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamsburg,_Brooklyn

    http://forgotten-ny.com/2006/07/williamsburg-part-one-brooklyn/












 

mack

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Superpumper 1/Supertender 1/Satellite 1 organized at 26 Hooper St firehouse at Engine 211 and Ladder 119 in 1965

Superpumper and Supertender located at 26 Hooper Street when organized:

    - Structure supported size and weight of apparatus
    - Access to highway/bridges
    - Proximity to waterfronts
    - Area considered high fire hazard district
    - Centralized location to respond to all sections of NYC

Superpumper and Supertender projected to respond to 300 major fires per year - all 3rd alarms or greater; 2nd alarms in selected battalions; or when special called.  Satellites responded to 2nd alarms in response areas; alarms when Superpumper assigned; alarms when fireboat assigned; or when special called.


   


Superpumper 1:

   

   

   


Supertender 1:

   

    Original monitor

         

         


Superpumper system:

   

   

   

   


Superpumper 1 and Supertender 1 moved to 172 Tillery St firehouse when it opened in 1972:

   


1965 WNYF:

   

   

   

   







 

mack

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Ladder 119 - Standish Arms Hotel Fire - 1966:

   

   


    Box 479 December 30, 1966, Four Alarms!, 169 Columbia Heights, Brooklyn. 12 Story Standish Arms Hotel.


This was one of the most "Spectacular" Rescue Attempts in the history of the FDNY. Fire was showing on the top three floors. A woman appeared at the 11th floor window. The high Ladder company 119 was special called for their 144 ft. aerial ladder. Firefighter Rizzo and Lt. Chicko climbed to the top of the ladder, They then had to use an extension to try and reach the woman. As the story goes, the woman went back into the apartment to get her dog, and was suddenly enveloped in fire!

She fell out the window just missing the outstretched hand of Firefighter Rizzo and fell to her death. Both Firefighter Rizzo and Lt. Chicko received medals for their show of valor and their performance of duty at great personal risk.


    - http://stevespak.com/standisharms.html


   
 

mack

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Note the injuries to members of Engine 11 Brooklyn Fire Department (paid department) listed in 1892  (from "Our firemen : the official history of the Brooklyn Fire Department, from the first volunteer to the latest appointee").  This company became FDNY Engine 211.  Almost half the company's 14 members sustained serious line-of-duty injuries.


ENGINE COMPANY NO. 11 - 1892
   
   

   
    Assistant Engineer PHILIP WISCHERTH - While responding to an alarm of fire in 1884, the tender on which he was riding broke down and he had his leg badly injured.

    CHARLES E.  BROWN - Mr. BROWN had a terrible experience on Feb. 5, 1890 at the burning of the American cocoa-matting factory on Walworth Street, from which building he escaped after being nearly suffocated and having his hands, arms and face badly burned.

    WILLIAM McCLEARY - whose life was saved by the heroic efforts of Foreman MCGUIRE at the American cocoa-matting fire.  His hands were so badly burned at that time that he can no longer do active duty work and he is now detailed to duty at the Bell Tower, at North First Street and Bedford Avenue.

    Driver WILLIAM M. OBRIEN - He had his right arm and shoulder dislocated by one of the tender horses on Dec. 29, 1890, and still feels the effects of the injury 

    JAMES SYLVESTER PRTOR - While acting as driver of the steamer on Nov. 29 last he had his knee cap broken by a kick from one of the tender horses, which disabled him for many months.

    SAMUEL H MADOLE - While doing active duty at a fire in Kennedy's machine-shop at North Third Street and Kent Avenue, he fell down an open hatch into the sub cellar and received severe injuries to his arms and back.  While going to another fire the tender broke down and his spine was injured.  Later he was thrown from the back of one of the fire horses and had his head injured. During the large fire at Watson's stores he was overcome with smoke from the burning jute butts and was laid up for several days in the Brooklyn Hospital. 
 

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Engine 211:
















    - https://www.facebook.com/pages/Engine-211-Ladder-119-hooper-st/219960044680928
 
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I have reason to believe the building on Hooper Street was not built as a firehouse; I believe it was formerly a commercial laundry.  I also believe a fire marshal unit and possibly photo unit were housed there at one time.
 
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johnd248 said:
I have reason to believe the building on Hooper Street was not built as a firehouse; I believe it was formerly a commercial laundry.  I also believe a fire marshal unit and possibly photo unit were housed there at one time.
It was a commercial laundry at one time & the Marshalls still have offices there....the Photo Unit is now in Metro Tech.
 

mack

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68jk09 said:
johnd248 said:
I have reason to believe the building on Hooper Street was not built as a firehouse; I believe it was formerly a commercial laundry.  I also believe a fire marshal unit and possibly photo unit were housed there at one time.
It was a commercial laundry at one time & the Marshalls still have offices there....the Photo Unit is now in Metro Tech.

Newspaper reads that building was a "converted factory" so a large commercial laundry would be a match.  Engine 211, Engine 251 and Ladder 119 moved into 26 Hooper Street when opened.  Engine 251 and Ladder 119 lost their quarters when the Brooklyn Navy Yard expanded due to World War II. 

   


Engine 251 and Ladder 119 firehouse was located in the Great Wallabout Market and their quarters matched the architecture of the marketplace.

   


Wallabout Market:

    https://www.brownstoner.com/history/past-and-present-the-great-wallabout-market/

   
 

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FIRE ENGINEERING

The History of Fire Department Manpower Units - 10/01/1961
    By CLARENCE E. MEEK  Honorary Deputy Chief  FDNY

   

   

   

    ?FDNY photos by Ray Hellriegd

   

   

   


THE LARGEST city to adopt the squad system in the pioneer days of platoons was Chicago, where three auxiliary squad companies of 12 men each were installed January 15, 1913, and where the utilization of squad personnel has since been developed to a greater degree than in any other city. Like Detroit?s flying squadrons, the original Chicago squads were organized principally to quickly carry extra men to the fire ground to reinforce companies operating shorthanded. It was the adoption of the two-platoon system without an increase in the manual force sufficient to maintain minimum company strengths that caused Chief Charles F. Seyferlich to turn to the auxiliary squad plan.
Chicago extended the squad company service to the entire city between July of 1919 and February of 1920 by adding seven more units. Three additional squads have since been organized, to give a total of 13. In developing the squad service the Chicago department enlarged the scope of the squads? operations and equipped and trained them for special-duty fire operations, as well as rescue work and public ambulance service in emergencies when the fire department?s public ambulances are not able to cover all calls. A common sight at Chicago multiple-alarm fire scenes has long been the playing of heavy streams from the turret pipes which are a feature of the squad apparatus.

From Flying Squadrons to Squads?

The New York Fire Department first used squad units as a partial solution to the critical manpower shortage problems of World Wars I and II. The first trial, in 1918, utilized members of the auxiliary corps to man a unit called the ?Flying Squadron,? located in the former quarters of Engine 40 at 153 West 68th Street, where auxiliary corps headquarters were established. Members of the regular force were assigned to drive the extra-size hose tender which was fitted up as a personnel carrier and which rolled with as many as 30 men aboard. The squad was assigned to respond to second alarms in Manhattan, and third alarms in the Bronx. It was discontinued in 1919.

When World War II again brought the potentially critical problem of shortage of fire fighters caused by the draft and the department?s inability to recruit replacements, Commissioner Patrick Walsh and Assistant Chief-in-Command John J. McCarthy decided to install squad companies at strategic locations in Manhattan and Brooklyn. The first of these units, Auxiliary Squad Company 21, was organized October 28, 1943 at the quarters of Ladder Company 24, and equipped with a converted hose tender, and carried some minor fire fighting appliances. On November 30, the second of the auxiliary companies was organized in Brooklyn by converting Engine Company 204 to a squad unit, and about a month later Engine Company 20 in Manhattan was also reorganized as Auxiliary Squad Company 22. The quota for each of the squad companies was established at three lieutenants and 30 firemen, working the three platoon system.
The order organizing the New York auxiliary squad sendee of 1943 stated the function as: ?The primary purpose of the squad companies will be to furnish added manpower whenever conditions at a fire, or other emergency, warrant; such as, for stretching and operating additional hose lines, assisting on hose lines, replenishing manpower affected at fires, for raising ladders, or for conditions where the need for additional men is imperative. Members of the squad Companies shall not be detained at a fire or other emergency longer than necessary in fulfilling the purposes above mentioned. They shall not be held for overhauling operations after a fire is under control.?

The three squad companies continued to operate until May 1945, when Engines 20 and 204 returned to their former status and Auxiliary Squad Company 21 was disbanded, the war emergency having ended.

One of the first projects undertaken by Commissioner Edward F. Cavanagh, Jr. on assuming management of FDNY in February 1954, was a study of heavily populated sections of the city where living and housing conditions caused a high incidence of fires and life loss, and often resulted in critical situations of a shortage of apparatus companies because of numerous simultaneous fires and fire emergencies.

These studies showed that the problem was one of districts being stripped of adequate protection by a number of one-alarm fires occurring at the same time, rather than concentration of apparatus companies at multiplealarm fires when covering movements of locating units would be made by an established prearranged routine. The installation of a type of fire company which could be kept ?mobile? for fast movement to any location where a critical situation existed, was explored as one solution to the problem.

The idea was adopted and the resulting squad companies are ?flying squadrons? in the fullest meaning of the term, being used by commanding officers at fires in such ways as to fulfill the purposes for which they were organized ? coverage of incidents where the response of regular engine and ladder services is delayed or inadequate because of a multiplicity of simultaneous calls, or other reasons. Squad company commanders are cautioned about the absolute requirement that their units not be ?boxed in? or tied down in any way which might prevent their fast movement to other boxes or return to quarters, if not ordered to operate at the location to which they have responded.
That the basic concept of the value of squad companies, and the method of their use in meeting problems peculiar to fire fighting in parts of New York City, are sound, is attested by the expansion of the service since Squad Company 1 was organized April 16, 1955, and the development of squad practices along the lines originally laid down. Since the first unit was put in service in 1955, eight others have been established in areas requiring the concentrated attention of the department.

The standard equipment is enclosed body-type apparatus having individual seats for the men alongside compartments storing the masks and other equipment provided for the specialized operations of the squad service. The squad companies are assigned only on first alarms to boxes in the defined areas, but may be special called as needed.
In addition to the nine squad companies, there are five rescue companies in the FDNY, but their functions are distinct from the duties of the other services, and do not fall into the classification covered by this article. There are many rescue squads in service around the country and their equipment and scope of operations is contemplated as the subject of a later article.

The Boston engine-squad companies are a distinctive type of fire service unit which more properly belong in a description of the rescue companies. They are really deserving of special treatment, and it is expected this will be done in the NEAR FUTURE.

    - FROM  https://www.fireengineering.com/articles/print/volume-114/issue-10/features/the-history-of-fire-department-manpower-units.html


 

mack

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FDNY Squads:

   

Squad 1:

   

   

   

Squad 2:

   

Squad 3:

   

   

Squad 4:

   

   

Squad 5:

   

Squad 7:

   

Squad 9:

   

Squad 18:

   

Squad 41:

   

Squad 61:

   

Squad 252:

   

Squad 270:

   

Squad 288:

   

Squad 8:

   
 

mack

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NYC Firewire - 12/3/18:  E-205/L-118's apparatus door was recently replaced. This morning, the old door was unveiled at the 9/11 museum.

   

   

   
 

mack

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68jk09 said:
214 BRISTOL ST bet SUTTER & BLAKE AVES.... https://www.facebook.com/paul.hashagen.author/photos/a.409580105813416/1694346187336795/?type=3&theater


214 Bristol Street firehouse:

   
 
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